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Publications (2 of 2) Show all publications
Ghandour, S., Hong, L., Aramesh, M. & Persson, C. (2024). Mechanical Characterization and Cytocompatibility of Linoleic Acid Modified Bone Cement for Percutaneous Cement Discoplasty. Journal of The Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 158, Article ID 106662.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Mechanical Characterization and Cytocompatibility of Linoleic Acid Modified Bone Cement for Percutaneous Cement Discoplasty
2024 (English)In: Journal of The Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, ISSN 1751-6161, E-ISSN 1878-0180, Vol. 158, article id 106662Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Minimally invasive spine treatments have been sought after for elderly patients with comorbidities suffering fromadvanced degenerative disc disease. Percutaneous cement discoplasty (PCD) is one such technique where cementis injected into a degenerated disc with a vacuum phenomenon to relieve patients from pain. Adjacent vertebralfractures (AVFs) are however an inherent risk, particularly for osteoporotic patients, due to the high stiffness ofthe used cements. While low-modulus cements have been developed for vertebroplasty through the addition oflinoleic acid, there are no such variations with a high-viscosity base cement, which is likely needed for thediscoplasty application.Therefore, a low-modulus polymethyl methacrylate was developed by the addition of 12%vol. linoleic acid toa high-viscosity bone cement (hv-LA-PMMA). Initial experimental validation of the cement was performed bymechanical testing under compression over a period of 24 weeks, after storage in 37 ◦C phosphate buffer saline(PBS) solution. Furthermore, cement extracts were used to evaluate residual monomer release and the cyto-toxicity of hv-LA-PMMA using fibroblastic cells.Relative to the base commercial cement, a significant reduction of Young’s modulus and compressive strengthof 36% and 42% was observed, respectively. Compression-tension fatigue tests at 5 MPa gave an average fatiguelimit of 31,078 cycles. This was higher than another low-modulus cement and comparable to the fatigueproperties of the disc annulus tissue. Monomer release tests showed that hv-LA-PMMA had a significantly higherrelease between 24 h and 7 days compared to the original bone cement, similarly to other low-modulus cements.Also, the control cement showed cytocompatibility at all time points of extract collection for 20-fold dilution,while hv-LA-PMMA only showed the same for extract collections at day 7. However, the 20-fold dilution wasneeded for both the control and the hv-LA-PMMA extracts to demonstrate more than 70% fibroblast viability atday 7.In conclusion, the mechanical testing showed promise in the use of linoleic acid in combination with a high-viscosity PMMA cement to achieve properties adequate to the application. Further testing and in vivo studies arehowever required to fully evaluate the mechanical performance and biocompatibility of hv-LA-PMMA forpossible future clinical application.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2024
National Category
Biomaterials Science
Research subject
Engineering Science with specialization in Biomedical Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-516531 (URN)10.1016/j.jmbbm.2024.106662 (DOI)001288075200001 ()
Available from: 2023-11-24 Created: 2023-11-24 Last updated: 2024-08-29Bibliographically approved
Hong, L., Hjort, K., Persson, C. & Andersson, D. I. (2023). Antibiofilm Properties of Linoleic Acid-loaded Bone Cement with and without Gentamicin. In: 33rd Annual Conference of the European Society for Biomaterials: . Paper presented at 33rd Annual Conference of the European Society for Biomaterials (ESB), 4-8 September, 2023, Davos, Switzerland (pp. 46-46). AO Foundation, Article ID PoA.2.07.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Antibiofilm Properties of Linoleic Acid-loaded Bone Cement with and without Gentamicin
2023 (English)In: 33rd Annual Conference of the European Society for Biomaterials, AO Foundation , 2023, p. 46-46, article id PoA.2.07Conference paper, Poster (with or without abstract) (Refereed)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
AO Foundation, 2023
Series
ARI abstracts, ISSN 2960-2483 ; 2023:3
National Category
Biomaterials Science
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-518862 (URN)
Conference
33rd Annual Conference of the European Society for Biomaterials (ESB), 4-8 September, 2023, Davos, Switzerland
Available from: 2023-12-26 Created: 2023-12-26 Last updated: 2024-01-22Bibliographically approved
Organisations
Identifiers
ORCID iD: ORCID iD iconorcid.org/0009-0008-2407-0835

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