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Coffee, tea and caffeine consumption in relation to osteoporotic fracture risk in a cohort of Swedish women
Uppsala universitet, Medicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för kirurgiska vetenskaper. (Ortopedi)
Uppsala universitet, Medicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för kirurgiska vetenskaper. (Ortopedi)
2006 (engelsk)Inngår i: Osteoporosis International, ISSN 0937-941X, E-ISSN 1433-2965, Vol. 17, nr 7, s. 1055-64Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

INTRODUCTION: Consumption of coffee and tea, and total intake of caffeine has been claimed to be associated with osteoporotic fracture risk. However, results of earlier studies lack consistency. METHODS: We examined this relation in a cohort of 31,527 Swedish women aged 40-76 years at baseline in 1988. The consumption of coffee, caffeinated tea and the intake of caffeine were estimated from a self-administered food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Multivariate-adjusted hazards ratios (HRs) of fractures with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were estimated by Cox proportional hazards models. RESULTS: During a mean follow-up of 10.3 years, we observed 3,279 cases with osteoporotic fractures. The highest (>330 mg/day) compared with the lowest (<200 mg/day) quintile of caffeine intake was associated with a modestly increased risk of fracture: HR 1.20 (95% CI: 1.07-1.35). A high coffee consumption significantly increased the risk of fracture (p for trend 0.002), whereas tea drinking was not associated with risk. The increased risk of fracture with both a high caffeine intake and coffee consumption was confined to women with a low calcium intake (<700 mg/day): HR 1.33 (95% CI: 1.07-1.65) with > or =4 cups (600 ml)/day of coffee compared to <1 cup (150 ml)/day. The same comparison but risk estimated for women with a high propensity for fractures (> or =2 fracture types) revealed a HR of 1.88 (95% CI: 1.17-3.00). CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, our results indicate that a daily intake of 330 mg of caffeine, equivalent to 4 cups (600 ml) of coffee, or more may be associated with a modestly increased risk of osteoporotic fractures, especially in women with a low intake of calcium.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2006. Vol. 17, nr 7, s. 1055-64
Emneord [en]
Caffeine, Coffee, Cohort study, Fracture, Tea
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-18937DOI: 10.1007/s00198-006-0109-yPubMedID: 16758142OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-18937DiVA, id: diva2:46709
Forskningsfinansiär
SIMPLERTilgjengelig fra: 2006-11-24 Laget: 2006-11-24 Sist oppdatert: 2020-09-14bibliografisk kontrollert
Inngår i avhandling
1. Coffee Consumption in Relation to Osteoporosis and Fractures: Observational Studies in Men and Women
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Coffee Consumption in Relation to Osteoporosis and Fractures: Observational Studies in Men and Women
2013 (engelsk)Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

During the past decades, the incidence of osteoporotic fractures has increased dramatically in the Western world. Consumption of coffee and intake of caffeine have in some studies been found to be associated with increased risk of osteoporotic fractures, but overall results from previous research are inconsistent. Despite weak evidence, some osteoporosis organisations recommend limiting daily coffee or caffeine intake.

The primary aim of this thesis was to study the association between long-term consumption of coffee and bone mineral density (BMD), incidence of osteoporosis and fractures. A secondary aim was to study the relation between tea consumption and fracture risk.

An increased risk of osteoporotic fractures in individuals who consumed ≥ 4 cups of coffee vs < 1 cup coffee per day was demonstrated in a study of 31,257 Swedish middle-aged and elderly women (a part of the Swedish Mammography Cohort - SMC) when calcium intake was low (< 700 mg/day). However, no higher risks of osteoporosis or fractures were observed in the full SMC with increasing coffee consumption. In the full SMC (n = 61,433) the follow-up was longer and the number of fractures was higher. Similarly, no statistically significant associations between consumption of coffee (≥ 4 cups of coffee vs < 1 cup) and incidence of osteoporotic fractures were observed in the Cohort of Swedish Men (COSM), including 45,339 men. Calcium intake did not modify the results from the investigations performed in the full SMC or COSM.

Nonetheless, a 2 - 4% lower BMD at measured sites was observed in men participating in the PIVUS cohort and in women from a sub-cohort of the SMC who consumed ≥ 4 cups of coffee vs < 1 cup daily. Individuals with high coffee intake and rapid metabolism of caffeine had lower BMD at the femoral neck.

No association between tea consumption and risk of fractures was found in the studies.

In conclusion, the findings presented in this thesis demonstrate that high consumption of coffee may be associated with a modest decrease in BMD. However, there was no evidence of a substantially increased incidence of osteoporosis or fractures typically associated with osteoporosis.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2013. s. 100
Serie
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Medicine, ISSN 1651-6206 ; 874
Emneord
Coffee, Tea, Caffeine, Bone mineral density, Osteoporosis, Fractures, Cohort studies
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-196332 (URN)978-91-554-8615-0 (ISBN)
Disputas
2013-04-26, Sal IX, Universitetshuset, Biskopsgatan 3, Uppsala, 09:00 (svensk)
Opponent
Veileder
Forskningsfinansiär
Swedish Research Council
Tilgjengelig fra: 2013-04-05 Laget: 2013-03-07 Sist oppdatert: 2013-08-30bibliografisk kontrollert

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