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Type D personality and ill-health among Swedish adolescents
Uppsala universitet, Medicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet, Medicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet, centrumbildningar mm, Centrum för klinisk forskning, Västerås.
2013 (Engelska)Licentiatavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Västerås: Tryckeriet Västmanlandssjukhus , 2013. , s. 36
Nationell ämneskategori
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Forskningsämne
Psykiatri
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-200087ISBN: 978-91-506-2346-8 (tryckt)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-200087DiVA, id: diva2:622054
Presentation
Äpplet, Västmanlands sjukhus, Västerås, Västerås (Svenska)
Handledare
Tillgänglig från: 2013-05-20 Skapad: 2013-05-20 Senast uppdaterad: 2013-05-20Bibliografiskt granskad
Delarbeten
1. Type D personality is a risk factor for psychosomatic symptoms and musculoskeletal pain among adolescents: a cross-sectional study of a large population-based cohort of Swedish adolescents
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Type D personality is a risk factor for psychosomatic symptoms and musculoskeletal pain among adolescents: a cross-sectional study of a large population-based cohort of Swedish adolescents
2013 (Engelska)Ingår i: BMC Pediatrics, ISSN 1471-2431, E-ISSN 1471-2431, Vol. 13, s. 11-Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: Type D personality, or the "distressed personality", is a psychosocial factor associated with negative health outcomes, although its impact in younger populations is unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of Type D personality and the associations between Type D personality and psychosomatic symptoms and musculoskeletal pain among adolescences. Methods: A population-based, self-reported cross-sectional study conducted in Vastmanland, Sweden with a cohort of 5012 students in the age between 15-18 years old. The participants completed the anonymous questionnaire Survey of Adolescent Life in Vastmanland 2008 during class hour. Psychosomatic symptoms and musculoskeletal pain were measured through index measuring the presence of symptoms and how common they were. DS14 and its two component subscales of negative affectivity (NA) and social inhibition (SI) were measured as well. Results: There was a difference depending on sex, where 10.4% among boys and 14.6% among girls (p = < 0.001) were defined as Type D personality. Boys and girls with a Type D personality had an approximately 2-fold increased odds of musculoskeletal pain and a 5-fold increased odds of psychosomatic symptoms. The subscale NA explained most of the relationship between Type D personality and psychosomatic symptoms and musculoskeletal pain. No interaction effect of NA and SI was found. Conclusions: There was a strong association between Type D personality and both psychosomatic symptoms and musculoskeletal pain where adolescent with a type D personality reported more symptoms. The present study contributes to the mapping of the influence of Type D on psychosomatic symptoms and musculoskeletal pain among adolescents.

Nyckelord
Adolescents, Musculoskeletal pain, Negative affectivity, Psychosomatic symptoms, Social inhibition, Type D personality
Nationell ämneskategori
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-197125 (URN)10.1186/1471-2431-13-11 (DOI)000314838500001 ()
Tillgänglig från: 2013-03-19 Skapad: 2013-03-18 Senast uppdaterad: 2017-12-06Bibliografiskt granskad
2. Type D personality is associated with sleep problems in adolescents. Results from a population-based cohort study of Swedish adolescents
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Type D personality is associated with sleep problems in adolescents. Results from a population-based cohort study of Swedish adolescents
2013 (Engelska)Ingår i: Journal of Psychosomatic Research, ISSN 0022-3999, E-ISSN 1879-1360, Vol. 74, nr 4, s. 290-295Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Objective: Sleep problems are associated with an increased risk of psychiatric and somatic diseases. Type D personality, or the distressed personality, refers to the joint tendency to experience negative emotions and to inhibit self-expression in social interaction. Type D personality is associated with an increased number of health complaints including cardiovascular diseases. The present study investigated whether Type D personality was associated with sleep problems among adolescents. Methods: The study was part of the Survey of Adolescent Life in Vastmanland 2008 (SALVe 2008). A total of 5012 adolescents (age 15-18 years old) completed a questionnaire including the Type D measurement DS14 and questions on sleep disturbances, sleep hours during school nights, and sleep hours during weekend nights. Results: Adolescents with a Type D personality had an approximately four times increased risk of having sleep disturbances. Moreover, Type D personality was associated with sleeping fewer hours. Conclusion: As adolescence represents a formative period for development it is critical to identify sleep disorders early. The presence of Type D personality associated with poor sleep demands attention because sleep problems may be an early stage in the development of later diseases.

Nyckelord
Adolescents, Sleep behaviours, Sleep disturbances, Sleep hours, Type D personality
Nationell ämneskategori
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-198608 (URN)10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.11.011 (DOI)000316586600004 ()
Tillgänglig från: 2013-04-22 Skapad: 2013-04-22 Senast uppdaterad: 2017-12-06Bibliografiskt granskad

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