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Use of Swedish smokeless tobacco (snus) and the risk of Type 2 diabetes and latent autoimmune diabetes of adulthood (LADA)
Karolinska Inst, Inst Environm Med, Epidemiol Unit, Stockholm, Sweden..
Karolinska Inst, Inst Environm Med, Epidemiol Unit, Stockholm, Sweden.;Stockholm Cty Council, Ctr Occupat & Environm Med, Stockholm, Sweden..
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, Transplantation and regenerative medicine.
Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, NTNU Inst Canc Res & Mol Med, Trondheim, Norway.;Univ Trondheim Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Trondheim, Norway..
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2017 (English)In: Diabetic Medicine, ISSN 0742-3071, E-ISSN 1464-5491, Vol. 34, no 4, p. 514-521Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

AimsIt has been suggested that moist snuff (snus), a smokeless tobacco product that is high in nicotine and widespread in Scandinavia, increases the risk of Type 2 diabetes. Previous studies are however few, contradictory and, with regard to autoimmune diabetes, lacking. Our aim was to study the association between snus use and the risk of Type 2 diabetes and latent autoimmune diabetes of adulthood (LADA). MethodAnalyses were based on incident cases (Type 2 diabetes, n = 724; LADA, n = 200) and population-based controls (n = 699) from a Swedish case-control study. Additional analyses were performed on cross-sectional data from the Norwegian HUNT study (n = 21 473) with 829 prevalent cases of Type 2 diabetes. Odds ratios (OR) were estimated adjusted for age, BMI family history of diabetes and smoking. Only men were included. ResultsNo association between snus use and Type 2 diabetes or LADA was seen in the Swedish data. For Type 2 diabetes, the OR for > 10 box-years was 1.00 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.47 to 2.11] and for LADA 1.01 (95% CI, 0.45 to 2.29). Similarly, in HUNT, the OR for Type 2 diabetes in ever-users was estimated at 0.91 (95% CI, 0.75 to 1.10) and in heavy users at 0.92 (95% CI, 0.46 to 1.83). ConclusionThe risk of Type 2 diabetes and LADA is unrelated to the use of snus, despite its high nicotine content. This opens the possibility of the increased risk of Type 2 diabetes seen in smokers may not be attributed to nicotine, but to other substances in tobacco smoke.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2017. Vol. 34, no 4, p. 514-521
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Endocrinology and Diabetes
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URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-321337DOI: 10.1111/dme.13179ISI: 000397490900009PubMedID: 27353226OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-321337DiVA, id: diva2:1092613
Funder
Swedish Diabetes AssociationSwedish Research CouncilAvailable from: 2017-05-03 Created: 2017-05-03 Last updated: 2017-05-03

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Carlsson, P-OMartinell, Mats

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