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Stability of Proteins in Dried Blood Spot Biobanks.
Uppsala universitet, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab. Uppsala universitet, Medicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för immunologi, genetik och patologi.
Uppsala universitet, Medicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för immunologi, genetik och patologi. Uppsala universitet, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-5056-9137
Uppsala universitet, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab. Uppsala universitet, Medicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för immunologi, genetik och patologi.
Uppsala universitet, Medicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för immunologi, genetik och patologi. Uppsala universitet, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.
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2017 (engelsk)Inngår i: Molecular & Cellular Proteomics, ISSN 1535-9476, E-ISSN 1535-9484, Vol. 16, nr 7, s. 1286-1296Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

An important motivation for the construction of biobanks is to discover biomarkers that identify diseases at early, potentially curable stages. This will require biobanks from large numbers of individuals, preferably sampled repeatedly, where the samples are collected and stored under conditions that preserve potential biomarkers. Dried blood samples are attractive for biobanking because of the ease and low cost of collection and storage. Here we have investigated their suitability for protein measurements. 92 proteins with relevance for oncology were analyzed using multiplex proximity extension assays (PEA) in dried blood spots collected on paper and stored for up to 30 years at either +4&deg;C or -24&deg;C.</p> <p>Our main findings were that 1) the act of drying only slightly influenced detection of blood proteins (average correlation of 0.970), and in a reproducible manner (correlation of 0.999), 2) detection of some proteins was not significantly affected by storage over the full range of three decades (34% and 76% of the analyzed proteins at +4&deg;C and -24&deg;C, respectively), while levels of others decreased slowly during storage with half-lives in the range of 10 to 50 years, and 3) detectability of proteins was less affected in dried samples stored at -24&deg;C compared to at +4&deg;C, as the median protein abundance had decreased to 80% and 93% of starting levels after 10 years of storage at +4&deg;C or -24&deg;C, respectively. The results of our study are encouraging as they suggest an inexpensive means to collect large numbers of blood samples, even by the donors themselves, and to transport, and store biobanked samples as spots of whole blood dried on paper. Combined with emerging means to measure hundreds or thousands of protein, such biobanks could prove of great medical value by greatly enhancing discovery as well as routine analysis of blood biomarkers.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2017. Vol. 16, nr 7, s. 1286-1296
Emneord [en]
Absolute quantification, Affinity proteomics, Biobanking, Bioinformatics splicing, Biomarkers, Blood*, DBS, Diagnostic, Dried Blood Spot, Multiplex protein detection, PCR, Plasma or serum analysis, Predictive markers*, Protein Stability, Proximity Extension Assay
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-322568DOI: 10.1074/mcp.RA117.000015ISI: 000404597500009PubMedID: 28501802OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-322568DiVA, id: diva2:1098721
Forskningsfinansiär
Swedish Research CouncilEU, FP7, Seventh Framework Programme, 294409Novo NordiskTilgjengelig fra: 2017-05-25 Laget: 2017-05-25 Sist oppdatert: 2022-01-29bibliografisk kontrollert
Inngår i avhandling
1. Dried blood sampling and digital readout to advance molecular diagnostics
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Dried blood sampling and digital readout to advance molecular diagnostics
2019 (engelsk)Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

A drastically increased capacity to measure large sets of molecular features in numerous patient samples in great detail will be required to fulfill the vision of precision medicine and wellness, which may characterize molecular diagnostics in the 21st century. Also sampling procedures need a renaissance to permit continuous sampling at population levels at reasonable cost.

Blood sampling is typically performed via venipuncture to draw several milliliters of blood for plasma isolation. This is inconvenient, time-consuming and costly, as well as hard to standardize. The effect on plasma protein profiles by pre-centrifugation delay was investigated in Paper II, demonstrating time- and temperature-dependent release of proteins from blood cells upon delayed plasma isolation, but almost no protein degradation as analyzed by two 92-plex protein panels (Olink® Proteomics). An alternative sampling method, where blood drops from a finger stick are collected dried on paper, is relatively non-invasive, potentially home-based and cheap. Dried blood spots can also be shipped via regular mail and compactly stored. The effect of drying and long term storage stability of a large set of proteins from dried blood spots was investigated in Paper I using Olink® technology. The main findings were that drying slightly but consistently influenced the recorded levels of blood proteins, and that long-term storage decreased the detected levels of some of the proteins with half-lives of decades.

Some molecular diagnostic investigations require great accuracy to be useful, arguing for digital enumeration of individual molecules. Digital PCR is the gold standard but Paper III presents an alternative approach based on rolling circle amplification of single molecules. Another instance where extreme assay performance is required is for rare mutation detection from liquid biopsies. Paper V presents a new method offering essentially error-free genotyping of individual molecules by majority-vote decisions for counting rare mutant DNA in blood. Yet other diagnostic investigations require very simple assays. Paper IV presents a novel one-step method to detect nucleic acid sequences by combining the power of rolling circle amplification and the specificity of DNA strand displacement in a format simple enough to be used at the point of care.   

Altogether, the thesis spans technologies for advanced molecular diagnostics, from sample collection over assay techniques to an improved readout.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2019. s. 60
Serie
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Medicine, ISSN 1651-6206 ; 1615
Emneord
molecular diagnostics, dried blood sample, DBS, digital readout, digital enumeration, DNA detection methods, proximity extension assay, protein stability, genotyping, rare mutations, cell free DNA, multiplex protein measurement.
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
Farmaceutisk vetenskap
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-396325 (URN)978-91-513-0810-4 (ISBN)
Disputas
2019-12-20, A1:111a, BMC, Husargatan 3, Uppsala, 13:00 (engelsk)
Opponent
Veileder
Tilgjengelig fra: 2019-11-28 Laget: 2019-11-03 Sist oppdatert: 2020-01-13

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Björkesten, JohanEnroth, StefanShen, QiujinGiedraitis, VilmantasIngelsson, MartinLarsson, AndersKamali-Moghaddam, MasoodLandegren, Ulf

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