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Improved molecular recognition of Carbonic Anhydrase IX by polypeptide conjugation to acetazolamide
Uppsala universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Kemiska sektionen, Institutionen för kemi - BMC, Organisk kemi.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-3585-0289
Vise andre og tillknytning
2017 (engelsk)Inngår i: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, ISSN 0968-0896, E-ISSN 1464-3391, Vol. 25, nr 20, s. 5838-5848Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2017. Vol. 25, nr 20, s. 5838-5848
Emneord [en]
Human Carbonic Anhydrase, Acetazolamide, Recognition, Surface plasmon resonance, Tumor
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-330361DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.09.017ISI: 000413402100064OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-330361DiVA, id: diva2:1145259
Merknad

The small molecule inhibitor acetazolamide (AZM) was conjugated to a set of designed polypeptides and the resulting conjugates were evaluated for their affinity to Human Carbonic Anhydrase II (HCA II) using surface plasmon resonance. The dissociation constant of the AZM-HCA II complex was 38 nM and that of the AZM conjugated polypeptide (4-C10L17-AZM) to HCA II was found to be 4 nM, an affinity enhancement of a factor of 10 due to polypeptide conjugation. For Human Carbonic Anhydrase IX (HCA IX) the dissociation constant of AZM was 3 nM, whereas that of the 4-C10L17-AZM conjugate was 90 pM, a 33-fold affinity enhancement. This dramatic affinity increase due to polypeptide conjugation was achieved for a small molecule ligand with an already high affinity to the target protein. This supports the concept that enhancements due to polypeptide conjugation are not limited to small molecule ligands that bind proteins in the mM to μM range but may be used also for nM ligands to provide recognition elements with dissociation constants in the pM range. Evaluations of two HCA IX constructs that do not carry the proteoglycan (PG) domain did not show significant affinity differences between AZM and the polypeptide conjugate, providing evidence that the improved binding of 4-C10L17-AZM to HCA IX emanated from interactions between the polypeptide segment and the PG domain found only in one carbonic anhydrase, HCA IX.

Tilgjengelig fra: 2017-09-28 Laget: 2017-09-28 Sist oppdatert: 2018-02-08bibliografisk kontrollert
Inngår i avhandling
1. Development of Peptide Binders: Applied to Human CRP, Carbonic Anhydrase (II, IX) and Lysine Demethylase 1
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Development of Peptide Binders: Applied to Human CRP, Carbonic Anhydrase (II, IX) and Lysine Demethylase 1
2017 (engelsk)Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

In this thesis, a polypeptide binder concept is illustrated. By conjugation to a set of sixteen polypeptides, a small binding molecule can evolve into a polypeptide binder with increased affinity and selectivity. The concept was applied to 2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-8-carboxylic acid (DQ) and acetazolamide (AZM) for development of high affinity binders targeting human C-reactive protein (CRP) and human carbonic anhydrase (HCA) II and IX respectively. In addition, peptididic macrocycles were developed as inhibitors of lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1).

CRP is a well-known biomarker of inflammation in humans and binders recognizing it are therefore of large interest as medical diagnostics. Until now, phosphocholine (PCh) and derivatives are the only known small molecule binders for CRP, but they have low μM affinity and bind CRP in a Ca2+ dependent manner. The small molecule DQ was designed as a CRP binder that is structurally unrelated to PCh. Its polypeptide conjugate, 4-C25l22-DQ, was demonstrated as a strong, Ca2+ independent binder for CRP, and had an affinity approximately three orders of magnitude higher than DQ itself.

HCA IX is a protein that is interesting for diagnosis of cancer. AZM is a small molecule inhibitor of HCAs with a dissociation constant of 38 nM for HCA II and 3 nM for HCA IX. Interestingly, polypeptide conjugate 4-C10L17-AZM displayed stronger binding to both HCA II (KD 4 nM) and HCA IX (KD 90 pM). This result provided evidence that the binder concept can be applied also for small molecules which already have high affinity for their protein receptors.

LSD1 is an enzyme that regulates the methylation of Lys 4 of histone 3 via a PPI-like interaction and which is of therapeutic interest in certain cancers. Based on the structures of two peptidic ligands bound to LSD1, we sequentially prepared truncated, mono-substituted and macroyclic peptides in order to develop reversible inhibitors of LSD1. Some stapled cyclic peptides bound to LSD1 with 10-fold higher affinity than the corresponding linear parent peptide. Changing the staple into a lactam further improved the binding potency and the best lactams inhibited the enzymatic activity of LSD1 at low μM Ki values.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2017. s. 60
Serie
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology, ISSN 1651-6214 ; 1568
Emneord
polypeptide conjugates, molecular recognition, peptide cyclization, protein targets
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-330489 (URN)978-91-513-0086-3 (ISBN)
Disputas
2017-11-16, B/C2:305, Husargatan 3, Uppsala, 09:15 (engelsk)
Opponent
Veileder
Tilgjengelig fra: 2017-10-24 Laget: 2017-10-01 Sist oppdatert: 2017-10-24

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