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Anterior cingulate cortex activity as a candidate biomarker for treatment selection in social anxiety disorder
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology. Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2516-9075
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology.
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology.
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology. Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neuroscience.
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2018 (English)In: BJPsych bulletin, ISSN 2056-4694, E-ISSN 2056-4708, Vol. 4, no 3Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We aimed to identify biomarkers to guide the decision to add selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) to psychological treatment for social anxiety disorder (SAD). Forty-eight patients with SAD underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging and collection of clinical and demographic variables before treatment with cognitive–behavioural therapy, combined on a double-blind basis with either escitalopram or placebo for 9 weeks. Pre-treatment neural reactivity to aversive faces in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), but not clinical/demographic variables, moderated clinical outcomes. Cross-validated individual-level predictions accurately identified 81% of responders/non-responders. Dorsal ACC reactivity is thus a potential biomarker for SAD treatment selection.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridges Institutes Press, 2018. Vol. 4, no 3
Keywords [en]
Functional magnetic resonance imaging, anxiety, prediction, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, cognitive–behavioural therapy, social phobia
National Category
Psychology Psychiatry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353596DOI: 10.1192/bjo.2018.15ISI: 000436933400012PubMedID: 29922481OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-353596DiVA, id: diva2:1218161
Funder
Swedish Research CouncilRiksbankens JubileumsfondThe Swedish Brain FoundationForte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and WelfareSwedish Society for Medical Research (SSMF)Available from: 2018-06-14 Created: 2018-06-14 Last updated: 2018-09-26Bibliographically approved

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Frick, AndreasEngman, JonasGingnell, MalinFredrikson, MatsFurmark, Tomas

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