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Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic modelling of the schedule-dependent effect of the anti-cancer agent CHS 828 in a rat hollow fibre model
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Division of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Therapy.
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Pharmacology.
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Pharmacology.
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Pharmacology.
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2005 (English)In: European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ISSN 0928-0987, E-ISSN 1879-0720, Vol. 25, no 1, p. 163-173Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

N-(6-Chlorophenoxyhexyl)-N'-cyano-N''-4-pyridylguanidine (CHS 828) is a novel anticancer agent that shows schedule-dependent effects in vitro and in vivo, as well as in Phase I clinical trials. A rat hollow fibre model was used to investigate whether this dependency is due to pharmacokinetic and/or pharmacodynamic factors. The effect on two cell lines, MDA-MB-231 (breast cancer) and CCRF-CEM (leukaemia) were studied after CHS 828 was administered orally as a single dose or in a 5-day schedule, at different total dose levels. The 5-day schedules were associated with greater effects on both cell lines compared with single doses. A one-compartment pharmacokinetic model, with a half-life of 2.3h and a consecutive zero- and first-order process to describe dissolution and absorption, fit the concentration data. Pharmacokinetics were dose-dependent, as the fraction absorbed decreased with increasing dose. Clearance increased with accumulative exposure. Twenty hours after administration, concentrations started to increase again, probably due to coprophagy. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic models characterized the cell growth and cell kill over time and showed that schedule-dependent antitumour effects were present also when the dose-dependent pharmacokinetics were accounted for. The prolonged schedules of CHS 828 were therefore associated with greater antitumour effects than single doses of the same total exposure.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2005. Vol. 25, no 1, p. 163-173
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-92450DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2005.02.006PubMedID: 15854812OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-92450DiVA, id: diva2:165530
Available from: 2004-11-24 Created: 2004-11-24 Last updated: 2017-12-14Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Methods for Preclinical Evaluation of Cytotoxic Drugs: With Special Reference to the Cyanoguanidine CHS 828 and Hollow Fiber Method
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Methods for Preclinical Evaluation of Cytotoxic Drugs: With Special Reference to the Cyanoguanidine CHS 828 and Hollow Fiber Method
2004 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The novel cyanoguanidine CHS 828 has shown promising antitumor activity in many in vitro and in vivo studies.

The long-term 14 days in vitro hollow fiber cultures, where tumor cells from different tumor cell lines were cultured inside semipermeable fibers, were more resistant to CHS 828 and other cytotoxic drugs than the shorter-term 3 days cultures. CHS 828 was generally more effective against haematological than solid tumor cells from both cell lines and patients samples.

In vivo, the hollow fibers were implanted into immunocompetent rats and the pharmacokinetics, tumor response and/or toxicity (pharmacodynamics) of CHS 828 were successfully assayed. CHS 828 showed higher activity in this model when a more protracted schedule was used. The quantitative relationships between dose, plasma concentration and response (PK/PD model) developed for CHS 828 explained this phenomenon partly by dose-dependent fraction absorbed and partly by a schedule-dependent pharmacodynamic effect.

Modelling of the in vitro CHS 828 and standard cytotoxic drugs concentration-time effect data in different tumor cell types and characterization of pattern of change of the potency and the slope of the concentration-time effect curves were performed. The results suggest two different mechanisms of action for CHS 828 and that CHS 828 cytotoxicity may depend on the schedule used.

The NF-kB pathway that regulates the transcription of anti-apoptotic genes proved to be inhibited by CHS 828 in different tumor cell lines and the inhibition was correlated to the cell death induced by this agent. CHS 828 did not seem to induce the NF-kB inhibition by affecting the proteasome activity.

The in vitro and in vivo hollow fiber methods were also used successfully to evaluate the new paclitaxel formulation, Pacliex. Pacliex had a similar activity to that of the clinically used formulation Taxol®.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2004. p. 48
Series
Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Medicine, ISSN 0282-7476 ; 1395
Keywords
Pharmacology, CHS 828, in vitro, in vivo, hollow fiber, models, NF-kB, Farmakologi
National Category
Pharmacology and Toxicology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4696 (URN)91-554-6113-1 (ISBN)
Public defence
2004-12-16, Rudbecsalen, Rudbeck laboratory, SE-751 85, Uppsala, 09:15
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Available from: 2004-11-24 Created: 2004-11-24 Last updated: 2022-03-11Bibliographically approved

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Friberg, LenaKarlsson, Mats O.

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