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Characterization of HexaSynO2-scFv8D3 antibody targeting α-synuclein oligomers in Parkinson’s disease
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy. (ProDDe - Protein Drug Design)
2022 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 30 credits / 45 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Aggregation and oligomerization of the alpha-synuclein (α-syn) protein, encoded by the SNCA gene, leads to the formation of Lewy bodies, one of the main risk factors of the progression of the Parkinson’s disease (PD). With a prevalence of around 100-200/100.000 people a year, PD is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder. Among the variety of symptoms, the main ones include tremor, bradykinesia and depression. Studies proved that soluble oligomers of α-syn, could be a valid target for specific recombinant antibodies which are able to cross the blood brain barrier (BBB) and trigger the immune response against these species of aggregates.This study focused on the purification and characterization of a newly designed hexavalent SynO2 (Hexa-SynO2-scFv8D3), specific for binding α-syn protein, and linked to single chain fragment variable (scFv) of the 8D3 antibody (scFv8D3), which is specific to bind to the transferrin receptor and thus be able to cross the BBB. Ultimately, the potential usage of Hexa-SynO2-scFv8D3 as a PET ligand in vivo should have been elucidated. The antibody was purified from human endothelial cells supernatant (HEK293) using an Äkta start system. Purity and quality were determined in vitro by performing SDS PAGE, Western Blot and Dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis. Conformational stability was tested by thermal shift assay with Tycho NT.6. Finally, binding properties and functional stability were investigated by performing an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Hexa-SynO2-scFv8D3 proved to have a good thermal stability overtime, however, its functional stability decreased with time. In addition, the antibody showed a tendency to aggregate, and the final concentration and yield were relatively low, reason why it could not be tested in vivo. Additional studies must be performed in order to increase the final concentration and yield. A new tested purification method could potentially improve the yield.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 28
National Category
Pharmaceutical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-477454OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-477454DiVA, id: diva2:1671280
Subject / course
Pharmacy
Educational program
Master Programme in Drug Discovery and Development
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-06-17 Created: 2022-06-17 Last updated: 2022-06-17Bibliographically approved

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