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Polyamine deactivation of integrated poly(dimethylsiloxane) structures investigated by radionuclide imaging and capillary electrophoresis experiments
Uppsala universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Kemiska sektionen, Kemiska institutionen, Avdelningen för analytisk kemi.
Uppsala universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Kemiska sektionen, Kemiska institutionen, Avdelningen för analytisk kemi.
Uppsala universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Kemiska sektionen, Kemiska institutionen, Avdelningen för analytisk kemi.
Uppsala universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Kemiska sektionen, Kemiska institutionen, Avdelningen för organisk kemi.
Vise andre og tillknytning
2005 (engelsk)Inngår i: Analytical Chemistry, ISSN 0003-2700, E-ISSN 1520-6882, Vol. 77, nr 3, s. 938-942Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

The poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) material provides a number of advantageous features, such as flexibility, elasticity, and transparency, making it useful in integrated analytical systems. Hard fused-silica capillary structures and soft PDMS channels can easily be combined by a tight fit, which offers many alternatives for structure combinations. PDMS and fused silica are in different ways prone to adsorption of low levels of organic compounds. The need for modification of the inner wall surface of PDMS channels may often be necessary, and in this paper, we describe an easy and effective method using the amine-containing polymer PolyE-323 to deactivate both fused-silica and PDMS surfaces. The adsorption of selected peptides to untreated surfaces was compared to PolyE-323-modified surfaces, using both radionuclide imaging and capillary electrophoresis experiments. The polyamine modification displayed a substantially reduced adsorption of three hydrophobic test peptides compared to the native PDMS surface. Filling and storage of aqueous solution were also possible in PolyE-323-modified PDMS channels. In addition, hybrid microstructures of fused silica and PDMS could simultaneously be deactivated in one simple coating procedure.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2005. Vol. 77, nr 3, s. 938-942
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-93675DOI: 10.1021/ac0492618OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-93675DiVA, id: diva2:167222
Tilgjengelig fra: 2005-10-28 Laget: 2005-10-28 Sist oppdatert: 2017-12-14bibliografisk kontrollert
Inngår i avhandling
1. Integrated Micro-Analytical Tools for Life Science
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Integrated Micro-Analytical Tools for Life Science
2005 (engelsk)Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

Advances in life science require knowledge of active molecules in complex biological systems. These molecules are often only present for a certain time and at limited concentrations. Integrated micro-analytical tools for sampling, separation and mass spectrometric (MS) detection would meet these requests and are therefore continuously gaining interest. An on-line coupling of analytical functions provides shorter analysis time and less manual sample handling. In this thesis, improved compatibility of microdialysis sampling and multidimensional separations coupled to MS detection are developed and discussed.

Microdialysis was used in vitro for determination of the non-protein bound fraction of the drug ropivacaine. The sampling unit was coupled on-line to capillary column liquid chromatography (LC) followed by ultraviolet or MS detection. For MS detection, the system was extended with a desalting step and an addition of internal standard. A method for MS screening of microdialysates, collected in vivo, was also developed. The method involved sampling and measurements of the chemical pattern of molecules that generally are ignored in clinical investigations. Chemometric tools were used to extract the relevant information and to compare samples from stimulated and control tissues.

Complex samples often require separation in more than one dimension. On-line interfaces for sample transfer between LC and capillary electrophoresis (CE) were developed in soft poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS). MS detection in the LC-CE system was optimised on frequent sampling of the CE peak or on high resolution in mass spectra using time-of-flight (TOF)MS or Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR)MS, respectively. Aspects on electrode positioning in the LC-CE interface led to development of an on-column CE electrode. A successful method for deactivation of the PDMS surface using a polyamine polymer was also developed. The systems were evaluated using peptides and proteins, molecules that are gaining increased attention in bioscience, and consequently also in chemical analysis.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2005. s. 57
Serie
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology, ISSN 1651-6214 ; 112
Emneord
Analytical chemistry, Microdialysis, Multidimensional separation, Liquid chromatography (LC), Capillary electrophoresis (CE), Electrospray ionisation (ESI), Mass spectrometry (MS), Microchip device, Free drug concentration, Screening of microdialysates, Pattern recognition, Analytisk kemi
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6049 (URN)91-554-6383-5 (ISBN)
Disputas
2005-11-25, B42, BMC, Husargatan 3, Uppsala, 10:15
Opponent
Veileder
Tilgjengelig fra: 2005-10-28 Laget: 2005-10-28 Sist oppdatert: 2011-12-09bibliografisk kontrollert

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