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The Effects of Dopant-Free Hole Transport Materials on n–i–p FAPbBr3 Perovskite Solar Cells under Ambient Processed
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Chemistry, Department of Chemistry - Ångström, Physical Chemistry. (Erik Johansson Group)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9500-7373
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Chemistry, Department of Chemistry - Ångström, Physical Chemistry.
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Chemistry, Department of Chemistry - Ångström, Physical Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9975-6577
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(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Dopant-free organic hole transport materials (HTMs) remain highly desirable for stable and efficient ni-p perovskite solar cells but are rarely applied in formamidinium lead-bromide (FAPbBr3) underambient processing. Herein, we compare four dopant-free HTMs on FAPbBr3- perovskite solar cells (FAPbBr3-PSCs) according to their structure-property relationship. Among these, P3HT presents higher hole mobility, lower interface trap density, and lower nonradiative recombination, resulting in superior charge extraction and transport. The optimized device utilizing dopant-free P3HT shows a high open circuit voltage of 1.47 V and a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 9.38% with greatly improved operational stability, making it among the highest performance in FAPbBr3-PSCs based ondopant-free HTMs. Also, to further improve the stability of P3HT- FAPbBr3 solar cells, the lower cost Carbon electrode was applied to replace the Au, and the resultant carbon-PSCs presented an impressive PCE of 8.9% with a high voltage of 1.44 V. It also keeps excellent stability that almost no degradation nearly one year. 

National Category
Physical Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-500667OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-500667DiVA, id: diva2:1752136
Available from: 2023-04-20 Created: 2023-04-20 Last updated: 2023-04-26
In thesis
1. High Bandgap FAPbBr3 Perovskite Solar Cells: Preparation, Characterization, and Application
Open this publication in new window or tab >>High Bandgap FAPbBr3 Perovskite Solar Cells: Preparation, Characterization, and Application
2023 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

High bandgap lead-halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have gained interest as top cells for tandem solar cells and photoelectrochemical applications due to their suitable energy bands. However, the PSCs have limited stability and performance, and their fabrication in a glovebox and utilization of expensive metal contacts increase the cost and limit their application. Therefore, this thesis aims to enhance the efficiency and stability of high bandgap formamidinium lead tribromide PSCs (FAP-bBr3-PSCs), simplify the preparation process, reduce their cost, and explore their application in energy conversion by optimization operation processes in an ambient environment. To achieve perovskite films of superior quality featuring large crystal sizes and high solar-to-electricity power conversion efficiency (PCE), we investigated various techniques, including adding additives and solvent engineering, in preparation of the perovskite. We also built a 2D/3D perovskite interface to passivate the interfacial defects and increase the PCE and stability of the PSCs. In addition, we compared the performance of different dopant-free hole transport materials (HTMs). We found that the polymer P3HT presented superior charge extraction from the perovskite, and high charge transport, resulting in a champion solar cell PCE of 9.4% and improved operational stability. To enhance the stability and decrease the cost of the PSCs, we replaced the hole extraction layer and precious metal electrodes with a carbon electrode. We then used the device to build a monolithic photoanode with a NiFe catalyst layer for direct photo-driven oxygen evolution. To conclude, this thesis focused on improving the efficiency, stability, and cost-effectiveness of FAPbBr3-PSCs. We achieved the targets by optimizing the fabrication process, passivating interfacial defects, and using alternative materials for the hole extraction layer and electrodes. The results suggest that the high bandgap FAPbBr3 perovskite material shows promising applications in solar and photoelec-trochemical cells.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2023. p. 87
Series
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology, ISSN 1651-6214 ; 2268
Keywords
High-bandgap FAPbBr3, additives, defect passivation, dopant-free HTMs, 2D perovskites, carbon electrode, oxygen evolution
National Category
Physical Chemistry
Research subject
Chemistry with specialization in Physical Chemistry
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-500172 (URN)978-91-513-1810-3 (ISBN)
Public defence
2023-06-08, Häggsalen, Ångströmslaboratoriet, Lägerhyddsvägen 1, Uppsala, 13:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2023-05-16 Created: 2023-04-19 Last updated: 2023-05-16

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Cai, BinJohnson, CatherineBoschloo, GerritJohansson, Erik

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