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Photoactive immunoconjugates for targeted photodynamic therapy of cancer
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology. Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences & Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal:INEB – Instituto Nacional de Engenharia Biomédica, University of Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Cancer precision medicine.
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Cancer precision medicine. Ridgeview Instruments AB, Uppsala University, Uppsala 752 37, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0063-3233
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2023 (English)In: Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology. B: Biology, ISSN 1011-1344, E-ISSN 1873-2682, Vol. 243, article id 112716Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been used as an alternative or as a complement of conventional approaches for cancer treatment. In PDT, the reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced from the interaction between the photosensitizer (PS), visible light and molecular oxygen, kill malignant cells by triggering a cascade of cytotoxic reactions. In this process, the PS plays an extremely important role in the effectiveness of the therapy. In the present work, a new photoimmunoconjugate (PIC), based on cetuximab and the known third generation PS-glycophthalocyanine ZnPcGal4, was synthesized via reductive amination. The rationale behind this was the simultaneous cancer-associated specific targeting of PIC and photosensitization of targeted receptor positive cells. Varied reaction parameters and photodynamic conditions, such as PS concentrations and both type and intensities of light, were optimized. ZnPcGal4 showed significant photoactivity against EGFR expressing A431, EGFR-transfected HCT116 and HT29 cells when irradiated with white light of stronger intensity (38 mW/cm2). Similarly, the synthesized PICs-T1 and T2 also demonstrated photoactivity with high intensity white light. The best optimized PIC: sample 28 showed no precipitation and aggregation when inspected visually and analyzed through SE-HPLC. Fluorescence excitation of sample 28 and 125I-sample 28 radioconjugate (125I-PIC, 125I-radiolabeling yield ≥95%, determined with ITLC) at 660 nm showed presence of appended ZnPcGal4. In addition, simultaneous fluorescence and radioactivity detection of the 125I-PIC in serum and PBS (pH 7.4) for the longest incubated time point of 72 h, respectively, and superimposed signals thereof demonstrated ≥99% of loading and/or labeling yield, assuring overall stability of the PIC and corresponding PIC-radioconjugate w.r.t. both the appended ZnPcGal4 and bound-125I. Moreover, real-time binding analyses on EGFR-transfected HCT116 cells showed specific binding of 125I-PIC, suggesting no alternation in the binding kinetics of the mAb after appending it with ZnPcGal4. These results suggest dual potential applications of synthesized PICs both for PDT and radio-immunotherapy of cancer.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2023. Vol. 243, article id 112716
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Medicinal Chemistry
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URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-508250DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2023.112716ISI: 001042154000001PubMedID: 37126865OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-508250DiVA, id: diva2:1783769
Funder
Swedish Cancer Society, CAN 21/1534Swedish Cancer Society, CAN 20 0191Swedish Research Council, 2020-01377Swedish Childhood Cancer Foundation, PR2020-0023Swedish Childhood Cancer Foundation, TJ2021-0072Ulf Lundahls minnesfondAvailable from: 2023-07-24 Created: 2023-07-24 Last updated: 2023-08-17Bibliographically approved

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Mohajershojai, TabassomLundsten, SaraNestor, MarikaJha, Preeti

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Department of Immunology, Genetics and PathologyCancer precision medicineDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry
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