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2023 (English)In: Chemical Science, ISSN 2041-6520, E-ISSN 2041-6539, Vol. 14, no 37, p. 10129-10139Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Iron N-heterocyclic carbene (FeNHC) complexes with long-lived charge transfer states are emerging as a promising class of photoactive materials. We have synthesized [Fe-II(ImP)(2)] (ImP = bis(2,6-bis(3-methylimidazol-2-ylidene-1-yl)phenylene)) that combines carbene ligands with cyclometalation for additionally improved ligand field strength. The 9 ps lifetime of its (MLCT)-M-3 (metal-to-ligand charge transfer) state however reveals no benefit from cyclometalation compared to Fe(II) complexes with NHC/pyridine or pure NHC ligand sets. In acetonitrile solution, the Fe(II) complex forms a photoproduct that features emission characteristics (450 nm, 5.1 ns) that were previously attributed to a higher ((MLCT)-M-2) state of its Fe(III) analogue [Fe-III(ImP)(2)](+), which led to a claim of dual (MLCT and LMCT) emission. Revisiting the photophysics of [Fe-III(ImP)(2)](+), we confirmed however that higher ((MLCT)-M-2) states of [Fe-III(ImP)(2)](+) are short-lived (<10 ps) and therefore, in contrast to the previous interpretation, cannot give rise to emission on the nanosecond timescale. Accordingly, pristine [Fe-III(ImP)(2)](+) prepared by us only shows red emission from its lower (LMCT)-L-2 state (740 nm, 240 ps). The long-lived, higher energy emission previously reported for [Fe-III(ImP)(2)](+) is instead attributed to an impurity, most probably a photoproduct of the Fe(II) precursor. The previously reported emission quenching on the nanosecond time scale hence does not support any excited state reactivity of [Fe-III(ImP)(2)](+) itself.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023
National Category
Physical Chemistry
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-514757 (URN)10.1039/d3sc02806b (DOI)001062236300001 ()37772113 (PubMedID)
Funder
Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, EM16- 0067Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, KAW, 2018.0074Swedish Research Council, VR, 2020-03207Swedish Energy Agency, P48747-1Sten K Johnson FoundationRoyal Physiographic Society in LundSwedish Research Council, VR, 2020-05058
2023-10-242023-10-242024-12-07Bibliographically approved