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Gene rearrangements in hormone receptor negative breast cancers revealed by mate pair sequencing
Uppsala universitet, Medicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för immunologi, genetik och patologi. (Molecular Cancer Genetics)
Uppsala universitet, Medicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för immunologi, genetik och patologi.
Uppsala universitet, Medicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för immunologi, genetik och patologi, Genomik.
Uppsala universitet, Medicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för immunologi, genetik och patologi, Genomik.
Vise andre og tillknytning
2013 (engelsk)Inngår i: BMC Genomics, E-ISSN 1471-2164, Vol. 14, artikkel-id 165Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: Chromosomal rearrangements in the form of deletions, insertions, inversions and translocations are frequently observed in breast cancer genomes, and a subset of these rearrangements may play a crucial role in tumorigenesis. To identify novel somatic chromosomal rearrangements, we determined the genome structures of 15 hormone-receptor negative breast tumors by long-insert mate pair massively parallel sequencing. Results: We identified and validated 40 somatic structural alterations, including the recurring fusion between genes DDX10 and SKA3 and translocations involving the EPHA5 gene. Other rearrangements were found to affect genes in pathways involved in epigenetic regulation, mitosis and signal transduction, underscoring their potential role in breast tumorigenesis. RNA interference-mediated suppression of five candidate genes (DDX10, SKA3, EPHA5, CLTC and TNIK) led to inhibition of breast cancer cell growth. Moreover, downregulation of DDX10 in breast cancer cells lead to an increased frequency of apoptotic nuclear morphology. Conclusions: Using whole genome mate pair sequencing and RNA interference assays, we have discovered a number of novel gene rearrangements in breast cancer genomes and identified DDX10, SKA3, EPHA5, CLTC and TNIK as potential cancer genes with impact on the growth and proliferation of breast cancer cells.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2013. Vol. 14, artikkel-id 165
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-182312DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-165ISI: 000316207800001PubMedID: 23496902OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-182312DiVA, id: diva2:559449
Forskningsfinansiär
Swedish Cancer SocietyTilgjengelig fra: 2012-10-09 Laget: 2012-10-09 Sist oppdatert: 2024-01-17bibliografisk kontrollert
Inngår i avhandling
1. Somatic Mutations in Breast Cancer Genomes: Discovery and Validation of Breast Cancer Genes
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Somatic Mutations in Breast Cancer Genomes: Discovery and Validation of Breast Cancer Genes
2012 (engelsk)Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. However, the genetic alterations that lead to breast cancer are not fully understood. This thesis aims to identify novel genes of potential mechanistic, diagnostic or therapeutic interest in breast cancers by mutational analysis and whole-genome sequencing.

In paper I, sequencing of 36 previously identified candidate genes in 96 breast tumors with patient-matched normal DNA determined the somatic mutation prevalence of these candidate genes and identified additional mutations in Notch, NF-κB, PI3K, and Hedgehog pathways as well as in processes mediating DNA methylation, RNA processing and calcium signaling.

In paper II, comparison of massively parallel mate-pair sequencing results of a human genome before and after phi29-mediated multiple displacement amplification (MDA) revealed that MDA introduces structural alteration artifacts, with an emphasis on false positive inversions, and impairs the sensitivity to detect true inversions. Therefore, MDA has limited value in sample preparation for whole-genome sequencing for structural alteration detection.

In paper III, massively parallel paired-end sequencing identified gene rearrangements in 15 hormone receptor negative breast cancers. Forty validated rearrangements were predicted to directly affect 30 genes, involved in epigenetic regulation, cell mitosis, signalling transduction and glycolytic flux. RNA interference-based assays revealed the potential roles in cell growth of some affected genes, among which DDX10 was implicated to be involved in apoptosis.

In paper IV, a method for statistical evaluation of putative translocations detected by massively parallel paired-end sequencing was proposed. In an application of this method to analyse translocations detected by cancer genome deep paired-end sequencing, 76 putative translocations were classified into four categories, with the majority likely to be caused by mismapping due to repetitive regions.

Taken together, this thesis provides insights into genes and pathways mutated in sporadic breast cancer genomes, which broaden our understanding of the genetic basis of breast cancer and may ultimately facilitate the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2012. s. 53
Serie
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Medicine, ISSN 1651-6206 ; 822
Emneord
breast cancer, cancer gene, pathway, somatic mutation, structural alteration, sequencing, whole genome amplification
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
Genetik; Medicinsk genetik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-182319 (URN)978-91-554-8490-3 (ISBN)
Disputas
2012-11-21, Rudbecksalen, Dag Hammarskjölds v 20, Uppsala, 09:15 (engelsk)
Opponent
Veileder
Tilgjengelig fra: 2012-10-31 Laget: 2012-10-09 Sist oppdatert: 2018-01-12bibliografisk kontrollert

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Jiao, XiangDjureinovic, TatjanaLarsson, ChatarinaWärnberg, FredrikTellgren-Roth, ChristianBotling, JohanSjöblom, Tobias

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