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Investigation of the Redox Chemistry of Isoindole-4,7-diones
Uppsala universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Tekniska sektionen, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, Nanoteknologi och funktionella material.
Uppsala universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Kemiska sektionen, Institutionen för kemi - BMC, Syntetisk organisk kemi.
Uppsala universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Tekniska sektionen, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, Nanoteknologi och funktionella material.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-5496-9664
Uppsala universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Tekniska sektionen, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, Nanoteknologi och funktionella material.
2013 (Engelska)Ingår i: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, ISSN 1932-7447, E-ISSN 1932-7455, Vol. 117, nr 2, s. 894-901Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Quinone derivatives have been proposed as active components in lithium ion battery (LIB) electrode materials. In this work the electrochemistry of a series of substituted isoindole-4,7-diones (IIDs) was investigated. Three new IID derivatives were synthesized and characterized by various electrochemical and spectroscopic techniques. Polymerization was attempted to achieve a conducting polymer with redox active quinone side groups, which would be advantageous in a LIB application. A combination of in situ spectroelectrochemical measurements and density functional theory (DFT) calculations was used to investigate the proton coupled redox reactions of the IIDs. Results from a previous computational study of the IIDs were compared with experimental data here, and the agreement was very good. The energy of the spectroscopic transitions in the UV and in the visible region showed different correlation with redox potential and quinone substituent in the series of IIDs. This behavior was rationalized by examination of the involved molecular orbitals. The results indicated that the properties of the quinone unit, such as the redox potential, could be selectively varied by substitution.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
2013. Vol. 117, nr 2, s. 894-901
Nationell ämneskategori
Fysikalisk kemi Teknik och teknologier
Forskningsämne
Teknisk fysik med inriktning mot nanoteknologi och funktionella material
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-192605DOI: 10.1021/jp311009zISI: 000313932800017OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-192605DiVA, id: diva2:600163
Tillgänglig från: 2013-01-23 Skapad: 2013-01-23 Senast uppdaterad: 2017-12-06Bibliografiskt granskad
Ingår i avhandling
1. Conducting Redox Polymers for Electrical Energy Storage: Backbone - Substituent Interactions in Quinone Polypyrrole Model Systems
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Conducting Redox Polymers for Electrical Energy Storage: Backbone - Substituent Interactions in Quinone Polypyrrole Model Systems
2014 (Engelska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

Organic electrical energy storage (EES) is a growing field of research that is expected to play an important role in the future, as the need for sustainable EES increases. Conducting redox polymers (CRPs), i.e. conducting polymers with incorporated redox active moieties e.g. as pendant groups (PGs), are proposed as a promising class of compounds for this purpose. Redox cycling of the PGs can be utilized for high charge storage capacity, while the conducting polymer backbone provides fast charge transport through the material. Some of the major challenges with small-molecule systems for EES could be solved by using CRPs, e.g. capacity fading due to dissolution of the active compound, and high resistance due to slow charge transport between molecules. The latter issue is often solved by adding large amounts of conducting additives to the active material, drastically lowering the specific capacity. In this project, CRPs are shown to be able to function in battery cells without any additives, making both high capacity and high power possible. Although several CRPs have been reported in the literature, very few detailed studies have been conducted on the electrochemical processes of the two systems (i.e. the conducting polymer backbone and the redox active PGs). An important factor to consider in CRP design is the possibility for interaction between the two redox systems, which could be either beneficial or detrimental to the function as EES material. In this thesis, CRP model systems composed of hydroquinone functionalized polypyrrole have been studied, and they exhibit separate redox reactions for the PGs and the backbone, overlapping in potential. Significant interaction between them was observed, as oxidation of the PGs has severe impact on the backbone: When the oxidized and hydrophobic p-benzoquinone PGs are formed, they pack and force the polymer backbone to twist, localizing the bipolarons, and decreasing the conductivity. This is accompanied by a contraction of the polymer film and expulsion of electrolyte. Overall, the interaction in these polymers is destructive for their EES function, and it could be eliminated by introduction of a long linker unit between the PGs and the backbone.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014. s. 72
Serie
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology, ISSN 1651-6214 ; 1177
Nyckelord
Organic energy storage, Hydroquinone polymers, Functionalized polypyrrole, Spectroelectrochemistry, Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance, In situ conductivity
Nationell ämneskategori
Nanoteknik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-230647 (URN)978-91-554-9033-1 (ISBN)
Disputation
2014-10-30, Polhemssalen, Ångströmslaboratoriet, Lägerhyddsvägen 1, Uppsala, 13:30 (Engelska)
Opponent
Handledare
Tillgänglig från: 2014-10-03 Skapad: 2014-08-27 Senast uppdaterad: 2015-01-23Bibliografiskt granskad

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Karlsson, ChristofferGogoll, AdolfStrømme, MariaSjödin, Martin

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