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Disinfection Kinetics and Contribution ofReactive Oxygen Species When EliminatingBacteria with TiO2 Induced Photocatalysis
Uppsala universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Tekniska sektionen, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, Nanoteknologi och funktionella material.
Uppsala universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Tekniska sektionen, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, Nanoteknologi och funktionella material.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-5496-9664
Uppsala universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Tekniska sektionen, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, Nanoteknologi och funktionella material.
2014 (engelsk)Inngår i: Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology, ISSN 2158-7027, E-ISSN 2158-7043, Vol. 5, nr 3, s. 200-209Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Titania (TiO2) induced photocatalysis has been widely investigated and applied as a disinfectionstrategy in many industrial and clinical applications. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), including hydroxylradicals (•OH), superoxide radicals ( •−2 O ) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), generated in thephotocatalytic reaction process are considered to be the active components prompting the bactericidaleffect. In the present work, the kinetics of photocatalytic inactivation of Staphylococcus epidermidisand specific contributions of •OH, •−2 O and H2O2 to the bactericidal process were studiedusing two disinfection settings sutilizing photocatalytic resin-TiO2 nanocomposite surfacesand suspended TiO2 nanoparticles, respectively. In antibacterial tests against S. epidermidis with alayer of bacterial suspension on the resin-TiO2 surfaces, H2O2 was found to be the most efficientROS component contributing to the antibacterial effect. Disinfection kinetics showed a two-stepbehavior with an initial region having a lower disinfection rate followed by a higher rate regionafter 10 min of UV irradiation. By contrast, in antibacterial tests with suspended bacteria andphotocatalytic TiO2 nanoparticles, •OH and H2O2 showed equal significance in the bacterial inactivationhaving a typical Chick-Watson disinfection kinetics behavior with a steady disinfection rate.The results contribute to the understanding of the bactericidal mechanism and kinetics of photocatalyticdisinfection that are essential for designing specific antibacterial applications of photocatalyticmaterials.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2014. Vol. 5, nr 3, s. 200-209
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-197799DOI: 10.4236/jbnb.2014.53024OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-197799DiVA, id: diva2:614269
Tilgjengelig fra: 2013-04-04 Laget: 2013-04-04 Sist oppdatert: 2017-12-06bibliografisk kontrollert
Inngår i avhandling
1. Titanium Dioxide Photocatalysis in Biomaterials Applications
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Titanium Dioxide Photocatalysis in Biomaterials Applications
2013 (engelsk)Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

Despite extensive preventative efforts, the problem of controlling infections associated with biomedical materials persists. Bacteria tend to colonize on biocompatible materials and form biofilms; thus, novel biomaterials with antibacterial properties are of great interest. In this thesis, titanium dioxide (TiO2)-associated photocatalysis under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation was investigated as a strategy for developing bioactivity and antibacterial properties on biomaterials. Although much of the work was specifically directed towards dental materials, the results presented are applicable to a wide range of biomaterial applications.

Most of the experimental work in the thesis was based on a resin-TiO2 nanocomposite that was prepared by adding 20 wt% TiO2 nanoparticles to a resin-based polymer material. Tests showed that the addition of the nanoparticles endowed the adhesive material with photocatalytic activity without affecting the functional bonding strength. Subsequent studies indicated a number of additional beneficial properties associated with the nanocomposite that appear promising for biomaterial applications. For example, irradiation with UV light induced bioactivity on the otherwise non-bioactive nanocomposite; this was indicated by hydroxyapatite formation on the surface following soaking in Dulbecco’s phosphate-buffered saline. Under UV irradiation, the resin-TiO2 nanocomposite provided effective antibacterial action against both planktonic and biofilm bacteria. UV irradiation of the nanocomposite also provided a prolonged antibacterial effect that continued after removal of the UV light source. UV treatment also reduced bacterial adhesion to the resin-TiO2 surface.

The mechanisms involved in the antibacterial effects of TiO2 photocatalysis were studied by investigating the specific contributions of the photocatalytic reaction products (the reactive oxygen species) and their disinfection kinetics. Methods of improving the viability analysis of bacteria subjected to photocatalysis were also developed. 

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2013. s. 57
Serie
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology, ISSN 1651-6214 ; 1033
Emneord
titanium dioxide, photocatalysis, bioactivity, antibacterial effect, metabolic activity assay, biofilm, reactive oxygen species, disinfection kinetics, post-UV
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-160634 (URN)978-91-554-8634-1 (ISBN)
Disputas
2013-05-22, Häggsalen, Ångström laboratory, Lägerhyddsvägen 1, Uppsala, 13:30 (engelsk)
Veileder
Tilgjengelig fra: 2013-04-26 Laget: 2011-10-27 Sist oppdatert: 2013-08-30bibliografisk kontrollert

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