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Parallel Visualization of Multiple Protein Complexes in Individual Cells in Tumor Tissue
Uppsala universitet, Medicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för immunologi, genetik och patologi. Uppsala universitet, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.
Uppsala universitet, Medicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för immunologi, genetik och patologi, Molekylära verktyg. Uppsala universitet, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.
Uppsala universitet, Medicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för immunologi, genetik och patologi, Molekylära verktyg. Uppsala universitet, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.
Vise andre og tillknytning
2013 (engelsk)Inngår i: Molecular & Cellular Proteomics, ISSN 1535-9476, E-ISSN 1535-9484, Vol. 12, nr 6, s. 1563-1571Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Cellular functions are regulated and executed by complex protein interaction networks. Accordingly, it is essential to understand the interplay between proteins in determining the activity status of signaling cascades. New methods are therefore required to provide information on different protein interaction events at the single cell level in heterogeneous cell populations such as in tissue sections. Here, we describe a multiplex proximity ligation assay for simultaneous visualization of multiple protein complexes in situ. The assay is an enhancement of the original proximity ligation assay, and it is based on using proximity probes labeled with unique tag sequences that can be used to read out which probes, from a pool of probes, have bound a certain protein complex. Using this approach, it is possible to gain information on the constituents of different protein complexes, the subcellular location of the complexes, and how the balance between different complex constituents can change between normal and malignant cells, for example. As a proof of concept, we used the assay to simultaneously visualize multiple protein complexes involving EGFR, HER2, and HER3 homo- and heterodimers on a single-cell level in breast cancer tissue sections. The ability to study several protein complex formations concurrently at single cell resolution could be of great potential for a systems understanding, paving the way for improved disease diagnostics and possibilities for drug development.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2013. Vol. 12, nr 6, s. 1563-1571
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-203549DOI: 10.1074/mcp.O112.023374ISI: 000319865000007OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-203549DiVA, id: diva2:636991
Merknad

De två första författarna delar förstaförfattarskapet.

Tilgjengelig fra: 2013-07-15 Laget: 2013-07-15 Sist oppdatert: 2022-01-28bibliografisk kontrollert
Inngår i avhandling
1. Making Visible the Proximity Between Proteins
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Making Visible the Proximity Between Proteins
2014 (engelsk)Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

Genomic DNA is the template of life - the entity which is characterized by a self-sustaining anatomical development, regulated signaling processes, the ability to reproduce and to respond to stimuli. Through what is classically known as the central dogma, the genome is transcribed into mRNA, which in turn is translated into proteins. The proteins take part in most, if not all, cellular processes, and it is by unraveling these processes that we can begin to understand life and disease-causing mechanisms.

In vitro and in vivo assays are two levels at which protein communication may be studied, and which permit manipulation and control over the proteins under investigation. But in order to retrieve a representation of the processes as close to reality as possible, in situ analysis may instead be applied as a complement to the other two levels of study. In situ PLA offers the ability to survey protein activity in tissue samples and primary cell lines, at a single cell level, detecting single targets in their natural unperturbed environment.  

In this thesis new developments of the in situ PLA are described, along with a new technique offering in situ enzyme-free detection of proximity between biomolecules.

The dynamic range of in situ PLA has now been increased by several orders of magnitude to cover analogous ranges of protein expression; the output signals have been modified to offer a greater signal-to-noise ratio and to limit false-positive-rates while also extending the dynamic range further; simultaneous detection of multiple protein complexes is now possible; proximity-HCR is presented as a robust and inexpensive enzyme-free assay for protein complex detection.

The thesis also covers descriptions on how the techniques may be simultaneously applied, also together with other techniques, for the multiple data-point acquisition required by the emerging realm of systems biology. A future perspective is presented for how much more information may be simultaneously acquired from tissue samples to describe biomolecular interactions in a new manner. This will allow new types of biomarkers and drugs to be discovered, and a new holistic understanding of life.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2014. s. 48
Serie
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Medicine, ISSN 1651-6206 ; 973
Emneord
Proximity ligation assay, In situ PLA, rolling circle amplification, protein interaction, protein-protein interaction, in situ, single cell, single molecule, protein complex, antibody, cancer, tissue section, microscopy, image analysis, system biology, multiplex, dynamic range, methods development, systems biology
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
Molekylär medicin
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-217772 (URN)978-91-554-8878-9 (ISBN)
Disputas
2014-03-28, B8, Biomedicinskt centrum, Husargatan 3, SE-75123 Uppsala, 09:00 (engelsk)
Opponent
Veileder
Forskningsfinansiär
Knut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationEU, FP7, Seventh Framework Programme, 259796EU, FP7, Seventh Framework Programme, 278568
Tilgjengelig fra: 2014-03-06 Laget: 2014-02-04 Sist oppdatert: 2014-04-29bibliografisk kontrollert
2. Improvements and Applications of in situ Proximity Ligation Assays
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Improvements and Applications of in situ Proximity Ligation Assays
2015 (engelsk)Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

The cells building up the human body is in constant communication with each other. This communication is done through large complex networks of signaling pathways for inter- and intracellular signal transduction. The signaling activity regulates many important processes, for example cell death, proliferation and differentiation. Information within the signaling networks is communicated over the cell membrane, through the cytoplasm and entering the nucleus by protein activities such as protein-protein interactions (PPIs) and post translation modifications (PTMs). The cells adapts to their own environment, responding to multiple stimuli from their surroundings. This in combination with memory of previous responses, difference in cell cycles stages and sometimes altered genetic background generates heterogeneous cell populations in which every cell is slightly different from its neighbor. This calls for methods to study the activity of endogenous proteins in individual cells within a population.

In situ proximity ligation assay (in situ PLA) was originally developed to visualize interaction between endogenous proteins in fixed cells and tissue and can also be applied to detect PTMs. This thesis describe the application of in situ PLA to study PPIs in signaling pathways and the work to further develop and improve techniques for proximity dependent detection. 

In paper I in situ PLA is used to study cross talk between the Hippo and the TGFβ signaling pathways. The study shows the complex formation by the transcription co-factors of the Hippo pathway, Yap and Taz, and the main effectors of the TGFβ pathway Smad2/3. Furthermore the density dependent localization of the interaction is described.

Paper II presents a new version of the in situ PLA probes for simultaneous detection of multiple complexes. Visualization of various complexes involving EGFR, Her2 and Her3 is presented as a proof of concept.

The efficiency of in situ PLA is limited by several factors, one being the design of PLA probes and oligonucleotide systems. Even upon proximal binding of the probes there is a risk of formation of non-circular ligation products, which cannot be amplified and detected. In Paper III two new PLA probes are presented aiming to reduce the formation of non-circular ligation product and hence increase the detection efficiency of in situ PLA.

Paper IV presents a new method for detection of protein complexes and phosphorylation; proxHCR. ProxHCR combines signal amplification by enzyme free hybridization chain reaction (HCR) with the requirement of proximal binding of two affinity probes. As a proof of principle the method is used to detect multiple complexes and protein phosphorylation in fixed cells and tissue.  

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2015. s. 48
Serie
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Medicine, ISSN 1651-6206 ; 1099
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
Molekylär medicin
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-248876 (URN)978-91-554-9233-5 (ISBN)
Disputas
2015-05-29, Biomedicinskt centrum (BMC), B/B42, Husargatan 3, Uppsala, 13:00 (engelsk)
Opponent
Veileder
Forskningsfinansiär
Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research
Tilgjengelig fra: 2015-05-07 Laget: 2015-04-08 Sist oppdatert: 2018-05-29

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