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The CTF3 Two-beam Test Stand
Uppsala universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Fysiska sektionen, Institutionen för fysik och astronomi, Högenergifysik.
Uppsala universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Fysiska sektionen, Institutionen för fysik och astronomi, Högenergifysik.
Uppsala universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Fysiska sektionen, Institutionen för fysik och astronomi, Högenergifysik.
Uppsala universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Fysiska sektionen, Institutionen för fysik och astronomi, Högenergifysik.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-6815-2794
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2013 (Engelska)Ingår i: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, ISSN 0168-9002, E-ISSN 1872-9576, Vol. 729, s. 546-553Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

The Two-beam Test Stand (TBTS) has been constructed and operated at the CLIC test facility CTF3 at CERN. The TBTS comprises two parallel and independent electron beam lines and has been designed to demonstrate the feasibility of a two-beam high gradient acceleration concept as proposed for the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC). In the CLIC scheme, the RF power is extracted from a high current drive beam using RF power extraction structures while the main beam is accelerated using this RF power which is fed into high gradient high frequency normal conducting accelerating structures. The Two-beam Test Stand is a unique facility to demonstrate the feasibility of the CLIC two-beam high gradient acceleration concept and to test the individual CLIC components and complete two-beam CLIC modules. The TBTS is particularly well suited to investigate the effects on the beam of RF breakdown in the high gradient accelerating structures. We report on the design, construction and commissioning of the Two-beam Test Stand.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
2013. Vol. 729, s. 546-553
Nyckelord [en]
Two-beam acceleration, RF breakdown, CLIC, CTF3
Nationell ämneskategori
Acceleratorfysik och instrumentering
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-208218DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2013.07.055ISI: 000325753500076OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-208218DiVA, id: diva2:651327
Forskningsfinansiär
VetenskapsrådetKnut och Alice Wallenbergs StiftelseTillgänglig från: 2013-09-25 Skapad: 2013-09-25 Senast uppdaterad: 2017-12-06Bibliografiskt granskad
Ingår i avhandling
1. Beam Momentum Changes due to Discharges in High-gradient Accelerator Structures
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Beam Momentum Changes due to Discharges in High-gradient Accelerator Structures
2013 (Engelska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

The key questions left unanswered by the Standard Model, and the recent discovery of a Standard Model-like Higgs boson, demand an extension of the research on particle physics to the TeV energy scale. The Compact Linear Collider, CLIC, is a candidate project to achieve such goal. It is a linear lepton collider based on a novel two-beam acceleration scheme capable of high-gradient acceleration in X-band accelerator structures. The high electric fields required, however, entail the occurrence of vacuum discharges, or rf breakdowns, a phenomenon whose microscopic dynamics is not yet completely understood, and whose impact on the beam can lead to a severe degradation of the collider luminosity.

The understanding of the physics of rf breakdowns has therefore become a significant issue in the design of a reliable accelerator based on CLIC technology. That is addressed experimentally through the study of accelerator structures performance during high-power operations. We report on such a study carried out on a CLIC prototype structure assembled in a resonant ring at SLAC. We characterise the experimental set-up through a complex least square analysis, and we show how breakdowns can be localised in the structure on the basis of rf measurements.

The same methodology lays the ground for the study of the impact of rf breakdowns on the beam. We addressed that issue at the Two-beam Test Stand, an experimental area built within the CLIC Test Facility CTF3 at CERN, where we tested a CLIC prototype accelerator structure in the presence of an electron beam. There, we found that rf breakdowns can affect both the longitudinal and the transverse beam momentum, causing a reduction of accelerating gradient and transverse kicks to the beam trajectory. In view of the CLIC design, we finally discuss what is the impact of such effects on the collider luminosity, which can be drastically reduced.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2013. s. 85
Serie
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology, ISSN 1651-6214 ; 1096
Nationell ämneskategori
Subatomär fysik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-208567 (URN)978-91-554-8802-4 (ISBN)
Disputation
2013-12-12, Polhemsalen, Ångströmlaboratoriet, Lägerhyddsvägen 1, Uppsala, 10:15 (Engelska)
Opponent
Handledare
Forskningsfinansiär
Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse, 2004-0122Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse, 2009-0244Vetenskapsrådet, 2005-4474Vetenskapsrådet, 2010-6027Vetenskapsrådet, 2011-6305Vetenskapsrådet, 2009-6234EU, FP7, Sjunde ramprogrammet, 227579
Tillgänglig från: 2013-11-21 Skapad: 2013-10-03 Senast uppdaterad: 2014-01-23

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Ruber, RogerZiemann, VolkerTord, EkelöfPalaia, Andrea

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Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Acceleratorfysik och instrumentering

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