Do relative positions and proxemics affect the engagement in a human–robot collaborative scenario?Show others and affiliations
2016 (English)In: Interaction Studies: Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systems, ISSN 1572-0373, E-ISSN 1572-0381, Vol. 17, no 3, p. 321-347Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
This paper investigates the effects of relative position and proxemics in the engagement process involved in Human-Robot collaboration. We evaluate the differences between two experimental placement conditions (frontal vs. lateral) for an autonomous robot in a collaborative task with a user across two different types of robot behaviours (helpful vs. neutral). The study evaluated placement and behaviour types around a touch table with 80 participants by measuring gaze, smiling behaviour, distance from the task, and finally electrodermal activity. Results suggest an overall user preference and higher engagement rates with the helpful robot in the frontal position. We discuss how behaviours and position of the robot relative to a user may affect user engagement and collaboration, in particular when the robot aims to provide help via socio-emotional bonding.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2016. Vol. 17, no 3, p. 321-347
Keywords [en]
human-robot interaction, sensors, proxemics, position, robot tutor, engagement
National Category
Human Computer Interaction Computer graphics and computer vision
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-309063DOI: 10.1075/is.17.3.01papISI: 000399177200001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-309063DiVA, id: diva2:1051533
Funder
EU, European Research CouncilEU, FP7, Seventh Framework Programme, ICT-3179232016-12-022016-12-022025-02-01Bibliographically approved