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The Effects of Motivational Strategies and Goal Attainment on Children’s Trust in a Virtual Social Robot: A Pilot Study
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Division of Visual Information and Interaction.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2788-1421
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Division of Visual Information and Interaction.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1248-0526
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Division of Visual Information and Interaction. Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Computerized Image Analysis and Human-Computer Interaction.
2021 (English)In: Interaction Design and Children, New York, USA: ACM Digital Library, 2021, p. 537-541Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Understanding the way different robot’s strategies affect children’s perceptions of social robots is crucial for a trustworthy child-robot relationship. This paper presents a preliminary study on whether motivational strategies based on Regulatory Focus Theory and goal attainment affect children’s perception of a virtual social robot when solving a task. The ongoing pandemic (COVID-19) is altering the way we perform research. Hence, we designed a fully autonomous game with a virtual social robot. In an online user study, 25 children (8 to 17 years old) played a regulatory focus goal-oriented game with a virtual child-like version of the Furhat robot. We evaluated children’s perceptions of the robot’s social trust, competency trust, and likability. Also, we assessed the children’s affective state (valence and arousal) before and after playing the game. Our preliminary results show that in the prevention condition, fulfilling the goal elicited less happiness in children. Surprisingly, we observed a trend increase in the social and competency trust elicited by the virtual robot when children were prevented from fulfilling the goal of the task. We discuss the results and the effects of online setups on conducting user studies with children.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
New York, USA: ACM Digital Library, 2021. p. 537-541
Keywords [en]
Child-Robot Interaction; Trust; Virtual Robots; Regulatory Focus Theory
National Category
Robotics and automation Human Computer Interaction
Research subject
Human-Computer Interaction
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-460439DOI: 10.1145/3459990.3465202ISI: 000767988500061ISBN: 978-1-4503-8452-0 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-460439DiVA, id: diva2:1617331
Conference
IDC '21: Interaction Design and Children, Athens, Greece June 24-30, 2021
Available from: 2021-12-06 Created: 2021-12-06 Last updated: 2025-02-05Bibliographically approved

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Calvo Barajas, NataliaPerugia, GiuliaCastellano, Ginevra

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