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Distributed Ledgers for Distributed Edge: Are we there yet?
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Computer Systems. (CoRe)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0268-0295
2021 (English)In: IWCI'21: Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Workshop on (de) Centralization in the Internet, 2021, p. 26-33Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Edge computing has received significant attention from both academic and industrial research circles. The paradigm aims to decentralize the existing cloud infrastructure by incorporating resources co-located alongside its client. Researchers have also proposed solutions for a fully decentralized crowdsourced compute paradigm enabled by Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs). This paper investigates the rationale behind DLTs over crowdsourced resource marketplaces to support the requirements of latency-critical applications targeted by edge computing. We develop a fully configurable NEtworked Blockchain emULAtor, or NEBULA, to scrutinize the internal performance bottlenecks of DLTs. We evaluate two blockchain categories - proof-based (popularly used in Bitcoin, Ethereum) and hybrid consensus and find that the enabling factor of DLTs -scale - is also its primary latency contributor. We show that, in reality, the latency overheads due to DLT operation far exceed the operational requirements of edge applications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. p. 26-33
Keywords [en]
Distributed Ledger Technology, Blockchain, Edge Computing, Crowd- sourcing, Emulation, Network Performance
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-469646DOI: 10.1145/3488663.3493687ISBN: 9781450391382 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-469646DiVA, id: diva2:1644092
Conference
CoNEXT '21: The 17th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies, Virtual Event, 7 December 2021
Funder
Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research , GMT-14-0032Available from: 2022-03-13 Created: 2022-03-13 Last updated: 2022-03-14Bibliographically approved

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Zavodovski, Aleksandr

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