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Role of atomicity in the oxygen reduction reaction activity of platinum sub nanometer clusters: A global optimization study
Indian Inst Technol Indore, Dept Chem, Indore 453552, Madhya Pradesh, India..
Indian Inst Technol Kharagpur, Dept Chem, Kharagpur, W Bengal, India..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8116-5506
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Materials Theory. Indian Inst Technol Ropar, Dept Phys, Ropar, Punjab, India.. (Condensed Matter Theory Group)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1231-9994
Indian Inst Technol Indore, Dept Chem, Indore 453552, Madhya Pradesh, India..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9972-9947
2021 (English)In: Journal of Computational Chemistry, ISSN 0192-8651, E-ISSN 1096-987X, Vol. 42, no 27, p. 1944-1958Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Metal nanoclusters are an important class of materials for catalytic applications. Sub nanometer clusters are relatively less explored for their catalytic activity on account of undercoordinated surface structure. Taking this into account, we studied platinum-based sub nanometer clusters for their catalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). A comprehensive analysis with global optimization is carried out for structural prediction of the platinum clusters. The energetic and electronic properties of interactions of clusters with reaction intermediates are investigated. The role of structural sensitivity in the dynamics of clusters is unraveled, and unique intermediate specific interactions are identified. ORR energetics is examined, and exceptional activity for sub nanometer clusters are observed. An inverse size versus activity relationship is identified, challenging the conventional trends followed by larger nanoclusters. The principal role of atomicity in governing the catalytic activity of nanoclusters is illustrated. The structural norms governing the sub nanometer cluster activity are shown to be markedly different from larger nanoclusters.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley John Wiley & Sons, 2021. Vol. 42, no 27, p. 1944-1958
Keywords [en]
catalysis, dynamics, global optimization, nanoclusters, oxygen reduction reaction
National Category
Inorganic Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-469381DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26725ISI: 000678731900001PubMedID: 34309891OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-469381DiVA, id: diva2:1644213
Funder
Swedish Research Council, VR/2019-05317Available from: 2022-03-14 Created: 2022-03-14 Last updated: 2024-01-15Bibliographically approved

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Ahuja, Rajeev

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