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Models for metal-poor stars with different initial abundances of C, N, O, Mg, and Si. II. Application to the colour-magnitude diagrams of the globular clusters 47 Tuc, NGC 6362, M 5, M 3, M 55, and M92
Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, STN CSC, POB 1700, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada..
Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Mt Stromlo Observ, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia..
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Theoretical Astrophysics.
2021 (English)In: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, ISSN 0035-8711, E-ISSN 1365-2966, Vol. 509, no 3, p. 4208-4228, article id stab2998Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Stellar models for -2.5 <= [Fe/H] <=-0.5 that have been computed for variations in the C:N:O abundance ratio (for two different values of [CNO/Fe]) are compared with HST Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) observations of the globular clusters (GCs) 47 Tuc, NGC 6362, M 5 M 3, M 55, and M 92. The bolometric corrections (BCs) used to transpose the models to the observed planes are based on new MARCS synthetic spectra that incorporate improved treatments of molecules that involve atoms of C, N, and O. On the assumption of well-supported distance moduli and reddenings, isochrones for [O/Fe] = 0.6 and [m/Fe] = 0.4 for the other alpha elements, which are favoured by binary stars in GCs, generally reproduce the main features of observed colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) to within similar to 0.03 mag. In particular, they appear to match the spreads in the observed (M-F336W - M-F438W)(0) colours that are spanned by CN-weak and CN-strong stars along the lower giant branch quite well, but not the bluest giants, which are suspected to be N-poor ([N/Fe] less than or similar to -0.5). Both the absolute (M-F438W - M-F606W)(0) colours and the variations in these colours at a given M-F606W magnitude on the giant branch are difficult to explain unless the reddest stars are C-rich ([C/Fe] greater than or similar to +0.5). Allowing for moderate He abundance variations (greater than or similar to +0.05). Allowing for moderate He abundance variations (delta Y similar to 0.05)improves the fits to the observations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oxford University Press (OUP) Oxford University Press, 2021. Vol. 509, no 3, p. 4208-4228, article id stab2998
Keywords [en]
stars: abundances, stars: evolution, Hertzsprung-Russell and colour-magnitude diagrams, stars: Population II, globular clusters: general
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-469743DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab2998ISI: 000756700900015OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-469743DiVA, id: diva2:1644925
Available from: 2022-03-15 Created: 2022-03-15 Last updated: 2024-01-15Bibliographically approved

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Edvardsson, Bengt

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