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How Much Does Marital Sorting Contribute to Intergenerational Socioeconomic Persistence?
Uppsala University, Units outside the University, The Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy (IFAU).
2022 (English)In: The Journal of human resources, ISSN 0022-166X, E-ISSN 1548-8004, Vol. 57, no 2, p. 372-399Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This work investigates to what extent assortative mating contributes to intergenerational earnings persistence. I use an errors-in-variables model to demonstrate how pooling of partners' "potential" earnings affects intergenerational earnings persistence, and I simulate persistence under different assumptions about assortative mating and women's earnings distribution. Using Swedish data on cohorts born 1945-1965 and rank-based measures, I show that a substantial decline in marital sorting has contributed little to lowering intergenerational persistence. The intergenerational elasticity (IGE) is, however, more sensitive to sorting, in particular for women. Overall, variations in marital sorting must be large to affect intergenerational mobility to a great extent. Instead, the relative earnings distributions of men and women, in combination with sorting, are important for intergenerational persistence.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
University of Wisconsin Press University of Wisconsin Press, 2022. Vol. 57, no 2, p. 372-399
National Category
Economics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-470955DOI: 10.3368/jhr.57.2.0519-10227R1ISI: 000766779800002OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-470955DiVA, id: diva2:1648940
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2013-01992Available from: 2022-04-01 Created: 2022-04-01 Last updated: 2024-01-15Bibliographically approved

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Holmlund, Helena

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