Observations of X-rays in 4-meters long laboratory sparks under positive lightning impulseShow others and affiliations
2021 (English)In: 2021 35TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LIGHTNING PROTECTION (ICLP) AND XVI INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON LIGHTNING PROTECTION (SIPDA), IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2021Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
In this paper, the observation of X-rays in 4-meters long laboratory sparks is presented for the first time. In this study, a total of 20 standard positive lightning impulse voltages (1.2/50 mu s) with measured peak voltages between 3.0 to 3.2 MV were applied across 4-m long horizontal air gap of sphere-sphere configuration with 50-cm spheres. The results show that most of the X-ray emission were detected at about 12 mu s after the applications of the lightning impulse voltage during the rising part of the voltage or at around the peak of the voltage. Compared to previous shorter gaps studies, the longer air gaps seem leads to a delay in X-ray occurrence time. X-rays appeared at about 1-2 mu s after the applications of lightning impulse voltage which is slightly delayed compared to some of the previous shorter gap's studies. This study also finds an increase in the X-ray emission rate and deposited energies of Xrays in the case of higher applied peak voltages. Higher applied peak voltages seemed to change the X-rays appearance time as well. Additionally, multiple peaks X-rays pulses were observed near to the peak of the voltage in this study.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2021.
Series
International Conference on Lightning Protection, ISSN 2469-8784
Keywords [en]
X-rays, long laboratory sparks, positive lightning impulse, horizontal air gaps
National Category
Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences
Research subject
Engineering Science with specialization in Atmospheric Discharges
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-472311DOI: 10.1109/ICLPANDSIPDA54065.2021.9627351ISI: 000766834100012ISBN: 978-1-6654-2346-5 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-472311DiVA, id: diva2:1650805
Conference
35th International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP) / 16th International Symposium on Lightning Protection (SIPDA), SEP 20-26, 2021, ELECTR NETWORK
2022-04-082022-04-082025-02-07