Asymmetry-Induced Redistribution in Sn(IV)-Ti(IV) Hetero-Bimetallic Alkoxide Precursors and Its Impact on Thin-Film Deposition by Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor DepositionShow others and affiliations
2022 (English)In: Crystal Growth & Design, ISSN 1528-7483, E-ISSN 1528-7505, Vol. 22, no 1, p. 54-59Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
With an aim to enhance the stability and volatility of the heterometallic derivative [SnCl4(mu-OEt)(2)Ti(OEt)(2)(HOEt)(2)] (A), obtained conveniently and quantitatively as a simple adduct formula from the equivalent reaction of commercially available SnCl4 and Ti(OEt)(4) in toluene/ethanol, its modification with 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione (thdH) is reported. The modified precursor [SnCl4(mu-OEt)(2)Ti(thd)(OEt)(HOEt)] (1), obtained from an equimolar reaction of A and thdH, is stable at room temperature but rearranges on heating into A and [SnCl4(mu-OEt)(2)Ti(thd)(2)] (2), as confirmed by vapor pressure measurements and density functional theory calculations. The heterometallic 2 can be obtained in excellent yield from the reaction of A and thdH in a 1:2 molar ratio and is stable in the solid and solution phase up to 200 degrees C. However, the asymmetric nature of its structure consisting of fragments of titanium beta-diketonate and tin chloride connected by bridging ethoxo groups leads to its breakdown into two homometallic components in the gas phase, leading to the deposition of tin-rich metal oxide films on the substrate.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS) American Chemical Society (ACS), 2022. Vol. 22, no 1, p. 54-59
National Category
Inorganic Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-473714DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.1c01136ISI: 000767204000008OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-473714DiVA, id: diva2:1655820
Funder
Swedish Research Council, VR-2016-06014Swedish Research Council, VR2020-04410J. Gust. Richert stiftelse, 2021006652022-05-032022-05-032024-01-15Bibliographically approved