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Small-scale magnetic fields of the spectroscopic binary T Tauri stars V1878 Ori and V4046 Sgr
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Observational Astrophysics.
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Observational Astrophysics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3061-4591
2022 (English)In: Astronomy and Astrophysics, ISSN 0004-6361, E-ISSN 1432-0746, Vol. 659, article id A151Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Y Aims. The goal of this study is to investigate the small-scale magnetic fields of the two spectroscopic binary T Tauri stars V1878 Ori and V4046 Sgr. This is done to complete the observational characterisation of the surface magnetic fields of these stars because only their large-scale magnetic fields have been studied with Zeeman Doppler imaging (ZDI) so far. Methods. To investigate the small-scale magnetic fields, the differential Zeeman intensification of near-infrared Ti I lines was investigated using high-resolution archival spectra obtained with the ESPaDOnS spectrograph at the CFHT. In order to study the binary components separately, the spectra were disentangled by considering observations taken at different orbital phases. The Zeeman-intensification analysis was performed based on detailed polarised radiative transfer calculations aided by the Markov chain Monte Carlo inference, treating magnetic field filling factors and other stellar parameters that could affect the spectra as free parameters. Results. The obtained average magnetic field strengths of the components of V1878 Ori are 1.33 +/- 0.08 and 1.57 +/- 0.09 kG, respectively. Previous ZDI studies of V1878 Ori recovered about 14 and 20% of this total magnetic field strength. For V4046 Sgr, the magnetic field strengths are 1.96 +/- 0.18 and 1.83 +/- 0.18 kG, respectively. In this case, about 12 and 9% of the total magnetic field strength was detected by ZDI. Conclusions. The small-scale magnetic field strengths obtained from Zeeman intensification are similar for the two components of each binary. This is in contrast to the large-scale magnetic fields obtained from ZDI investigations, performed using the same observations, which found that magnetic field strengths and topologies vary significantly in the components of the two binaries. While the large-scale field might look significantly different, the overall magnetic energy, primarily carried by the small-scale magnetic fields, appears to be quite similar. This indicates that the efficiency of the magnetic dynamo is comparable for the components of the two binaries.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
EDP Sciences EDP Sciences, 2022. Vol. 659, article id A151
Keywords [en]
binaries: spectroscopic, stars: activity, stars: magnetic field, stars: variables: T Tauri, Herbig Ae/Be techniques: spectroscopic
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-473955DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202142425ISI: 000783030100003OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-473955DiVA, id: diva2:1656697
Funder
Swedish Research CouncilSwedish National Space BoardAvailable from: 2022-05-06 Created: 2022-05-06 Last updated: 2025-03-25Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Multi-scale magnetic field analysis of single and binary late-type stars
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Multi-scale magnetic field analysis of single and binary late-type stars
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Stellar magnetism is the driving force behind a large number of surface phenomena on stars. This means that the presence of stellar magnetic fields can influence the stars themselves, as well as their surroundings. For this reason, magnetic fields are an integral part of stellar physics that is often neglected when studying different properties of stars. This can pose a problem, particularly for stars hosting strong surface magnetic fields.      

To better understand the magnetic influence on stars and their surroundings, we must characterise the magnetic fields on the stellar surface. The methods used in this thesis rely on high-resolution spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry to measure magnetic field effects on the shape and polarisation of spectral lines from the Zeeman effect. The polarisation of spectral lines can be used to measure the global magnetic field geometry by employing the directional sensitivity of the polarisation signal to the field. The total magnetic field strength can be measured with spectra using the Zeeman broadening and intensification of spectral lines. We have used these methods to characterise magnetic fields for a variety of late-type single and binary stars. 

In our studies on binary stars, we investigated the possible influence of magnetic fields on stellar structure and evolution. We found an agreement between the magnetic field strengths measured from observations and introduced by theoretical stellar models to reproduce the stellar structure. This shows that magnetic fields could influence stellar structure and evolution.        

When investigating single stars, we found that the measured magnetic field strength depends on the choice of spectral lines. This seems to be caused by formation depth and surface structure effects as spectral lines originate from different layers within magnetically active regions on the stellar surface. If characterised in more detail, we could better understand the magnetically active regions on the stellar surface.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2025. p. 93
Series
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology, ISSN 1651-6214 ; 2525
Keywords
Stellar magnetism, Spectroscopy, Late-type stars, Binary stars
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Research subject
Astronomy
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-553055 (URN)978-91-513-2444-9 (ISBN)
Public defence
2025-05-16, Häggsalen, Ångströmlaboratoriet, Regementsvägen 10, Uppsala, 13:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2025-04-23 Created: 2025-03-25 Last updated: 2025-04-23

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Hahlin, AxelKochukhov, Oleg

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