Learning Sparse Graphs via Majorization-Minimization for Smooth Node Signals
2022 (English)In: IEEE Signal Processing Letters, ISSN 1070-9908, E-ISSN 1558-2361, Vol. 29, p. 1022-1026Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
In this letter, we propose an algorithm for learning a sparse weighted graph by estimating its adjacency matrix under the assumption that the observed signals vary smoothly over the nodes of the graph. The proposed algorithm is based on the principle of majorization-minimization (MM), wherein we first obtain a tight surrogate function for the graph learning objective and then solve the resultant surrogate problem which has a simple closed form solution. The proposed algorithm does not require tuning of any hyperparameter and it has the desirable feature of eliminating the inactive variables in the course of the iterations - which can be used to speed up the algorithm. The numerical simulations conducted using both synthetic and real world (brain-network) data show that the proposed algorithm converges faster, in terms of the average number of iterations, than several existing methods in the literature.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2022. Vol. 29, p. 1022-1026
Keywords [en]
Signal processing algorithms, Convergence, Laplace equations, Sparse matrices, Signal processing, Numerical simulation, Minimization, Graph signal processing, majorization-minimiz- ation, sparse graph learning, smooth signals
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-474365DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2022.3165468ISI: 000788996000008OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-474365DiVA, id: diva2:1658001
2022-05-132022-05-132024-12-03Bibliographically approved