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Implementation and optimization of the PTOLEMY transverse drift electromagnetic filter
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 3, Via Vasca Navale, I-84 Rome, Italy.;Univ Roma Tre, Via Ostiense 133B, Rome, Italy..
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, Rome, Italy.;Sapienza Univ Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, Rome, Italy..
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Edificio U2,Piazza Sci 3, Milan, Italy.;Univ Milano Bicocca, Piazza Ateneo Nuovo 1, Milan, Italy..
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Via G Acitelli 22, Laquila, Italy..
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2022 (English)In: Journal of Instrumentation, E-ISSN 1748-0221, Vol. 17, no 5, article id P05021Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The PTOLEMY transverse drift filter is a new concept to enable precision analysis of the energy spectrum of electrons near the tritium beta-decay endpoint. This paper details the implementation and optimization methods for successful operation of the filter for electrons with a known pitch angle. We present the first demonstrator that produces the required magnetic field properties with an iron return-flux magnet. Two methods for the setting of filter electrode voltages are detailed. The challenges of low-energy electron transport in cases of low field are discussed, such as the growth of the cyclotron radius with decreasing magnetic field, which puts a ceiling on filter performance relative to fixed filter dimensions. Additionally, low pitch angle trajectories are dominated by motion parallel to the magnetic field lines and introduce non-adiabatic conditions and curvature drift. To minimize these effects and maximize electron acceptance into the filter, we present a three-potential-well design to simultaneously drain the parallel and transverse kinetic energies throughout the length of the filter. These optimizations are shown, in simulation, to achieve low-energy electron transport from a 1 T iron core (or 3 T superconducting) starting field with initial kinetic energy of 18.6 keV drained to < 10 eV (< 1 eV) in about 80 cm. This result for low field operation paves the way for the first demonstrator of the PTOLEMY spectrometer for measurement of electrons near the tritium endpoint to be constructed at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory (LNGS) in Italy.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IOP Publishing Ltd Institute of Physics (IOP), 2022. Vol. 17, no 5, article id P05021
Keywords [en]
Mass spectrometers, Neutrino detectors, Particle detectors, Very low-energy charged particle detectors
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-477781DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/17/05/P05021ISI: 000803048100007OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-477781DiVA, id: diva2:1672623
Available from: 2022-06-20 Created: 2022-06-20 Last updated: 2024-12-03Bibliographically approved

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Pérez de los Heros, Carlos

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