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A study of cloud-to-ground lightning flashes initiated by fast positive breakdown
Univ Tenaga Nas, Inst Sustainable Energy ISE, Jalan IKRAM UNITEN, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia.;Univ Tenaga Nas, Inst Power Engn IPE, Jalan IKRAM UNITEN, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia..
Univ Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Ctr Telecommun Res & Innovat CeTRI, Atmospher & Lightning Res Lab, Fak Kejuruteraan Elekt dan Kejuruteraan Komputer, Melaka 76100, Malaysia..
Univ Tenaga Nas, Inst Sustainable Energy ISE, Jalan IKRAM UNITEN, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia..
Univ Tenaga Nas, Inst Power Engn IPE, Jalan IKRAM UNITEN, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia.;Univ Putra Malaysia, Adv Lightning Power & Energy Res Ctr ALPER, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia..
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2022 (English)In: Atmospheric research, ISSN 0169-8095, E-ISSN 1873-2895, Vol. 276, article id 106260Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this paper, we examine the initiation event of two tropical negative cloud to ground (CG) lightning flashes within reversal distance (<8 km) detected on 12 (CG1) and 24 (CG2) November 2019, respectively. The CG flashes were recorded using a fast antenna (FA), slow antenna (SA), magnetic field (B-field), and very high frequency (VHF) sensors located at two observation stations (ST1 and ST2) 13.26 km apart. The key finding is that CG1 flash was initiated by a short VHF pulse followed by a VHF burst (fast positive breakdown) while CG2 flash was initiated by a VHF burst (fast positive breakdown) not preceded by a short VHF pulse. The VHF burst was a precursor for initiation of a narrow bipolar event (NBE)-like pulse and initial electric field changes (IECs). Based on the VHF interferometer map, the VHF sources of NBE-like pulses have been propagated upward predominantly vertical. The initiation altitude, total length of the VHF sources propagation, estimated velocity of NBE-like pulse for CG1 flash were 4.5 +/- 0.5 km, 1.9-3.8 km, and 2.4 x 108 to 4.8 x 108 ms-1, respectively, and for CG2 flash were 5.1 +/- 0.8 km, 0.2-3.0 km, and 2.7 x 107 to 4.1 x 108 ms-1, respectively. It is evident that IECs process has been initiated during fast positive streamers propagation. It can be suggested that the IECs process resulted from charge transfer during a fast positive breakdown. The durations and magnitudes of IECs for CG1 flash were 248.5 mu s and 27.97 V/m, respectively, and for CG2 flash were 265.8 mu s and 2.31 V/m, respectively.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV Elsevier, 2022. Vol. 276, article id 106260
Keywords [en]
Fast breakdown, Initial breakdown pulse, Initial electric field change, Interferometer narrow bipolar event
National Category
Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-480001DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106260ISI: 000808310700002OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-480001DiVA, id: diva2:1681295
Funder
EU, Horizon 2020Available from: 2022-07-06 Created: 2022-07-06 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

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Cooray, Vernon

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