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Estimation of the cross-sectional surface area of the waist of the nerve fiber layer at the optic nerve head
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgical Sciences. (Per Söderberg)
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgical Sciences. (Per Söderberg)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0654-5856
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgical Sciences. (Per Söderberg)
KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Biomed Engn & Hlth Syst, Stockholm, Sweden..
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2022 (English)In: OPHTHALMIC TECHNOLOGIES XXXII / [ed] Hammer, DX Joos, KM Palanker, DV, SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng SPIE - The International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2022, Vol. 11941, article id 119410FConference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Glaucoma is a global disease that leads to blindness due to pathological loss of retinal ganglion cell axons in the optic nerve head (ONH). The presented project aims at improving a computational algorithm for estimating the thickness and surface area of the waist of the nerve fiber layer in the ONH. Our currently developed deep learning AI algorithm meets the need for a morphometric parameter that detects glaucomatous change earlier than current clinical follow-up methods. In 3D OCT image volumes, two different AI algorithms identify the Optic nerve head Pigment epithelium Central Limit (OPCL) and the Inner limit of the Retina Closest Point (IRCP) in a 3D grid. Our computational algorithm includes the undulating surface area of the waist of the ONH, as well as waist thickness. In 16 eyes of 16 non-glaucomatous subjects aged [20;30] years, the mean difference in minimal thickness of the waist of the nerve fiber layer between our previous and the current post-processing strategies was estimated as CI mu(0.95) 0 +/- 1 mu m (D.f. 15). The mean surface area of the waist of the nerve fiber layer in the optic nerve head was 1.97 +/- 0.19 mm(2). Our computational algorithm results in slightly higher values for surface areas compared to published work, but as expected, this may be due to surface undulations of the waist being considered. Estimates of the thickness of the waist of the ONH yields estimates of the same order as our previous computational algorithm.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng SPIE - The International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2022. Vol. 11941, article id 119410F
Series
Proceedings of SPIE, ISSN 0277-786X, E-ISSN 1996-756X
Keywords [en]
OCT, optic nerve head, nerve fiber layer, waist, cross-sectional area, surface area, minimal thickness, deep learning, AI
National Category
Ophthalmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-480115DOI: 10.1117/12.2608073ISI: 000812240800009ISBN: 978-1-5106-4754-1 (print)ISBN: 978-1-5106-4753-4 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-480115DiVA, id: diva2:1681622
Conference
Conference on Ophthalmic Technologies XXXII, JAN 22-FEB 28, 2022, San Francisco, CA
Funder
VinnovaAvailable from: 2022-07-07 Created: 2022-07-07 Last updated: 2024-01-15Bibliographically approved

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Kisonaite, KonstancijaYu, ZhaohuaRaeme, FaisalSöderberg, Per

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