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Comparative studies of EV fleet smart charging approaches for demand response in solar-powered building communities
Dalarna Univ, Dept Energy & Built Environm, Falun, Sweden..
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Technology, Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, Civil Engineering and Built Environment.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0051-4098
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Technology, Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, Civil Engineering and Built Environment.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4191-3570
Aalto Univ, Dept Architecture, Espoo 02150, Finland..
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2022 (English)In: Sustainable cities and society, ISSN 2210-6707, Vol. 85, article id 104094Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The use of electric vehicles (EVs) has been on the rise during the past decade, and the number is expected to rapidly increase in the future. At aggregated level, the large EV charging loads, if not well regulated, will cause great stress on the existing grid infrastructures. On the other hand, considered as a resource-efficient and cost-effective demand response resource, EV fleet smart charging control methods have been developed and applied to mitigate power issues of the grid while avoiding expensive upgrade of power grid infrastructure. Until now, there is no systematic study on how different coordination mechanisms affecting the EV fleet's charging demand response performance. Thus, it is still unclear which one may perform better in the increasingly common solar-powered building communities, especially as demand response is increasingly concerned. Aiming to fill in such knowledge gaps, this study conducted systematic comparative studies of three representative control methods selected from the non-coordinated, bottom-up coordinated, and top-down coordinated control categories. Their power regulation performances have been comparatively investigated in two perspectives: minimizing peak power exchanges with the grid and maximizing PV self-utilization, based on a real building community in Sweden. Meanwhile, their computational performances have also been investigated. The study results show that due to the ability to schedule and coordinate all the EVs simultaneously, the top-down coordinated control is superior to the other two control methods in the considered demand response performances. Note that its better performance is realized with a higher computational load, leading to possible convergence difficulties in practice. The study results will help improve understanding of how coordination affect the EV smart charging control performances. It will pave the way for developments of more sophisticated control methods for EV smart charging in more complex scenarios.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV Elsevier, 2022. Vol. 85, article id 104094
Keywords [en]
PV, Electric vehicle, Grid power regulation, Top-down coordinated approach, Bottom-up coordinated approach, Non-coordinated approach
National Category
Infrastructure Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-482712DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2022.104094ISI: 000838169700002OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-482712DiVA, id: diva2:1690686
Funder
J. Gust. Richert stiftelse, 2021-00677Available from: 2022-08-26 Created: 2022-08-26 Last updated: 2024-01-15Bibliographically approved

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Munkhammar, JoakimFachrizal, Reza

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