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Hydroarylation of Fullerene C60 Using Arylboronic Acids via Rhodium Catalysis: Improving the Outcomes and Simplifying the Conditions
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Chemistry, Department of Chemistry - BMC, Organic Chemistry. (Grennberg Group)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7530-9019
2022 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Hydroarylation with arylboronic acids is one of the functionalization methods for synthesis of modified fullerenes. In this work, we provide a fast and reproducible one-phase method for hydroarylation of fullerene using boronic acids and an analytical HPLC method that efficiently separates unreacted C60 and product from a hydroarylation reaction mixture as well as a fulleropyrrolidine reaction mixture. This analytical method was not only successively applied to preparative scale to isolate the functionalized fullerenes but also validated for quantification of unreacted C60 in the reaction mixtures together with 1H NMR quantification used for the hydroarylated product. Reaction conditions screening was done by investigating the effects of solvents, time and temperature, protic additive, catalyst amount and different substituents on arylboronic acid. It was found that the reaction gives the best outcome when it is done at 110 °C for 4h, using anhydrous methanol or tert-butanol:water mixture as protic additives and 10 mol % [Rh(cod)(MeCN)2]BF4 as catalyst. Both the conversion and the product yield were found higher than the reported values. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: Uppsala University, 2022.
Keywords [en]
fullerene, C60, hydroarylation
National Category
Organic Chemistry
Research subject
Chemistry with specialization in Organic Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-488013OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-488013DiVA, id: diva2:1709262
Presentation
2022-11-28, C4:301, Husargatan 3, BMC, Uppsala, 10:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2022-11-09 Created: 2022-11-08 Last updated: 2022-11-09Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Analytical and preparative separation and isolation of functionalized fullerenes by conventional HPLC stationary phases: method development and column screening
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Analytical and preparative separation and isolation of functionalized fullerenes by conventional HPLC stationary phases: method development and column screening
2020 (English)In: RSC Advances, E-ISSN 2046-2069, Vol. 10, no 33, p. 19211-19218Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Isolation and purification of functionalized fullerenes from often complex reaction mixtures is challenging due to the hydrophobic nature and low solubility in regular organic solvents. We have developed an HPLC method that efficiently, employing regular reversed phase stationary phases, separates not only C-60 from C-70 in a model mixture, but also C-60 monoadducts from polyadducts and unreacted C-60 from fulleropyrrolidine and hydroarylation example reaction mixtures. Six HPLC columns with regular reversed phase stationary phases were evaluated using varying proportions of acetonitrile in toluene as eluent; with C18 and C12 stationary phases with high surface area (450-400 m(2) g(-1)) being the most efficient regarding separation efficiency and analysis time for all mixtures. The analytical method is effectively transferrable to a preparative scale to isolate the monoaddition products from complex fullerene reaction mixtures.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY, 2020
National Category
Analytical Chemistry
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-420044 (URN)10.1039/d0ra02814b (DOI)000537781700009 ()
Available from: 2020-09-21 Created: 2020-09-21 Last updated: 2024-06-20Bibliographically approved

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Ergun Dönmez, Merve

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
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