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A high efficient FVIII variant corrects bleeding in hemophilia A mouse model
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Neurooncology and neurodegeneration.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8460-4850
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2022 (English)In: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - BBRC, ISSN 0006-291X, E-ISSN 1090-2104, Vol. 637, p. 358-364Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Hemophilia A is a bleeding disorder caused by quantitative or qualitative deficiencies in coagulation factor VIII (FVIII). Low FVIII expression due to its unstable mRNA and binding with immunoglobulin-binding protein (BiP) compromises gene therapy endeavors in hemophilia A. Site-directed mutagenesis have demonstrated an improvement in the expression of FVIII proteins. In this study, a targeted point mutation of Pro at position 290 to Thr (P290T) enhances the in vitro specific activity of B-domain-deleted factor VIII (BDD-FVIII). Hydrodynamic gene delivery of P290T cDNA into FVIII-deficient (FVIII-/-) mice corrected bleeding symptoms. P290T variant resulted in high plasma FVIII coagulant activity 24 h post-gene delivery. Furthermore, bleeding time and average blood loss was significantly reduced in FVIII-/- mice injected with P290T variant, whereas BDD-FVIII and PBS-injected mice experienced prolonged bleeding and excessive blood loss. Histological analysis of the liver biopsies revealed no apparent signs of liver damage. No signs of potential toxicity were seen in mice following mice bodyweights assessment. Altogether, our results demonstrate that the introduction of P290T mutation increases both in vitro and in vivo FVIII coagulant activity, supporting ongoing efforts to develop more effective replacement therapy for hemophilia A.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2022. Vol. 637, p. 358-364
Keywords [en]
Bleeding, Factor VIII, Hemophilia A, Hydrodynamic gene delivery, Site-directed mutagenesis
National Category
Medical Biotechnology (with a focus on Cell Biology (including Stem Cell Biology), Molecular Biology, Microbiology, Biochemistry or Biopharmacy)
Research subject
Molecular Biotechnology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-490304DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.02.066ISI: 000905160700008PubMedID: 35595575OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-490304DiVA, id: diva2:1717441
Available from: 2022-12-08 Created: 2022-12-08 Last updated: 2023-02-02Bibliographically approved

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Mangukiya, Hitesh

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