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Mom2B: a study of perinatal health via smartphone application and machine learning methods
Uppsala University, WoMHeR (Centre for Women’s Mental Health during the Reproductive Lifespan). Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, Psychiatry.
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Obstetrics and Reproductive Health Research.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9664-7973
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Obstetrics and Reproductive Health Research.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9010-8522
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2022 (English)In: European Psychiatry, Vol. 65, no S1Article in journal, Meeting abstract (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

IntroductionPeripartum depression (PPD) impacts around 12% of women globally and is a leading cause of maternal mortality. However, there are currently no accurate methods in use to identify women at high risk for depressive symptoms on an individual level. An initial study was done to assess the value of deep learning models to predict perinatal depression from women at six weeks postpartum. Clinical, demographic, and psychometric questionnaire data was obtained from the “Biology, Affect, Stress, Imaging and Cognition during Pregnancy and the Puerperium” (BASIC) cohort, collected from 2009-2018 in Uppsala, Sweden. An ensemble of artificial neural networks and decision trees-based classifiers with majority voting gave the best and balanced results, with nearly 75% accuracy. Predictive variables identified in this study were used to inform the development of the ongoing Swedish Mom2B study.ObjectivesThe aim of the Mom2be study is to use digital phenotyping data collected via the Mom2B mobile app to evaluate predictive models of the risk of perinatal depression.MethodsIn the Mom2B app, clinical, sociodemographic and psychometric information is collected through questionnaires, including the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Audio recordings are recurrently obtained upon prompts, and passive data from smartphone sensors and activity logs, reflecting social-media activity and mobility patterns. Subsequently, we will implement and evaluate advanced machine learning and deep learning models to predict the risk of PPD in the third pregnancy trimester, as well as during the early and late postpartum period, and identify variables with the strongest predictive value.ResultsAnalyses are ongoing.ConclusionsPending results.DisclosureNo significant relationships.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. Vol. 65, no S1
National Category
Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine Psychiatry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-492307DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1472OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-492307DiVA, id: diva2:1723692
Conference
The 30th European Congress of Psychiatry
Note

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Available from: 2023-01-03 Created: 2023-01-03 Last updated: 2025-02-11

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Publisher's full texthttp://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-psychiatry/article/mom2b-a-study-of-perinatal-health-via-smartphone-application-and-machine-learning-methods/0B6C9F17E09F79E555F2D3B11662FB8E

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Bilal, AyeshaBränn, EmmaFransson, EmmaPapadopoulos, FotiosSkalkidou, Alkistis

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Bilal, AyeshaBränn, EmmaFransson, EmmaPapadopoulos, FotiosSkalkidou, Alkistis
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WoMHeR (Centre for Women’s Mental Health during the Reproductive Lifespan)PsychiatryObstetrics and Reproductive Health Research
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