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Exhumation of continental margin rocks from mantle depths to orogenic foreland: example from the Seve Nappe Complex of the central Scandinavian Caledonides
Laurentian Univ, Harquail Sch Earth Sci, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada.;Auburn Univ, Dept Geosci, Auburn, AL 36830 USA..
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Earth Sciences, Department of Earth Sciences, Mineralogy Petrology and Tectonics. AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Geol, Geophys & Environm Protect, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6792-6866
Univ Alaska, Geophys Inst, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA..
Polish Acad Sci, Inst Geol Sci, PL-31002 Krakow, Poland..
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2022 (English)In: International journal of earth sciences, ISSN 1437-3254, E-ISSN 1437-3262, Vol. 111, no 8, p. 2925-2950Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The diamond-bearing Seve Nappe Complex (SNC) in the Scandinavian Caledonides records subduction of continental margin rocks to (ultra)high-pressure conditions at mantle depths, and exhumation thereafter from beneath the hinterland to the Earth's surface in the foreland. Structural data of the Upper, Middle, and Lower SNC in central Jamtland, Sweden demonstrate a triclinic bulk deformation during the exhumation of the still ductile SNC from crustal levels where migmatites formed. Ar-40/Ar-39 data from the Upper SNC constrain the timing of cooling through 450-300 degrees C to be similar to 418 to 416 Ma. In combination with a review of the published pressure-temperature-time data and regional geology of the central Scandinavian Caledonides, four stages of exhumation of the central Jamtland SNC are summarized: (1) buoyancy-driven exhumation during similar to 455 to 433 Ma from ultrahigh-pressure depths to granulite-facies depths triggered by tectonic under-pressure; (2) tectonic exhumation in similar to 433 to 418 Ma at lower- to mid-crustal levels resulted from accretion of the Lower Koli Nappes onto Baltica; (3) eduction of the Western Gneiss Region lithosphere and piggyback transport of the SNC in similar to 418 to 375 Ma from hinterland to foreland, coupled with extensional faulting at mid- to upper-crustal levels; and (4) gravitational collapse- and erosion-driven exhumation following the end of the Scandian Orogeny at similar to 375 Ma. This multi-stage exhumation transported the SNC for > 100 km vertically from mantle depths to the Earth's surface and > 350 km horizontally from the Caledonian hinterland to the foreland. This contribution provides a typical example of the complex exhumation of deeply subducted continental rocks in orogenic belts.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature Springer Nature, 2022. Vol. 111, no 8, p. 2925-2950
Keywords [en]
Scandinavian Caledonides, Seve Nappe Complex, Exhumation of UHP/UP rocks, Structural analysis, Ar-40/Ar-39 geochronology
National Category
Geology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-495161DOI: 10.1007/s00531-022-02205-1ISI: 000812464400001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-495161DiVA, id: diva2:1732462
Available from: 2023-01-31 Created: 2023-01-31 Last updated: 2024-01-15Bibliographically approved

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Majka, JaroslawSjöström, HåkanGee, David

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