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Oriented Crystal Growth during Perovskite Surface Reconstruction
Inha Univ, Dept Chem, Incheon 22212, South Korea..
Inha Univ, Dept Chem, Incheon 22212, South Korea..
Pusan Natl Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Dept Organ Mat Sci & Engn, Pusan 46241, South Korea..
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Chemistry, Department of Chemistry - Ångström, Physical Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9471-3452
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2022 (English)In: ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, ISSN 1944-8244, E-ISSN 1944-8252, Vol. 14, no 45, p. 51149-51156Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Surface passivation has become a key strategy for an improvement in power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) since PSCs experienced a steep increase in PCE and reached a comparably matured point. Recently, surface passivation using a mixed salt of fluorinated alkyl ammonium iodide and formamidinium bromide demon-strated a remarkable improvement in both performance and stability, which can be tuned by the length of the alkyl chain. Nevertheless, the role of the alkyl chain in manipulating surface-limited crystal growth was not fully understood, preventing a further progress in interface control. In this study, we found that the length of the fluorine-substituted alkyl chain governed the crystal formation dynamics by manipulating surface tensions of different crystal orientations. The overall enhancement of the (001) plane, being the most favored, commonly resulted from the surface reformation of the perovskite film regardless of the chain length, while the highly oriented (001) over (111) was monitored with a particular chain length. The enhanced crystal orientation during surface recrystallization was responsible for the low trap density and thus effectively suppressed charge recombination at the interface, resulting in a considerable increase in open-circuit voltage and fill factor.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS), 2022. Vol. 14, no 45, p. 51149-51156
Keywords [en]
alkyl ammonium halide, surface passivation, reconstruction, crystal orientation, perovskite solar cell
National Category
Materials Chemistry Physical Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-497001DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c16535ISI: 000884794400001PubMedID: 36318648OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-497001DiVA, id: diva2:1739307
Available from: 2023-02-24 Created: 2023-02-24 Last updated: 2023-02-24Bibliographically approved

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Yang, BowenSuo, JiajiaHagfeldt, Anders

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