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Experimental observation of spin-phonon coupling in Cr2O3 and Fe2O3 solid solution and bandgap engineering
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Solid State Physics. IIT Kharagpur, Sch Nanosci & Technol, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India..
Univ Alberta Edmonton, Chem & Mat Engn Dept, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada..
IIT Kharagpur, Cryogen Engn Ctr, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India..
2022 (English)In: Materials Science & Engineering: B. Solid-state Materials for Advanced Technology, ISSN 0921-5107, E-ISSN 1873-4944, Vol. 286, article id 116084Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this work, we present experimental evidence of spin-phonon coupling at room temperature in the solid so-lutions of Cr2O3 and Fe2O3. The bulk ceramics of Cr2-xFexO3 were fabricated by sol-gel method. The corundum crystal structure with R-3c space group confirmed by Reitveld refinement. Spin-flop transitions observed in the 100-400 K temperature ranges from M-H studies were observed in the lower doping range. The magnetic transition observed from the temperature dependent magnetic studies showed the transition is consistent with the previous reports. The spin-phonon coupling in the ceramics is observed from the two phonon modes in the materials originating from Eg and A1g modes in the Raman spectroscopy. Eg mode shifts towards lower fre-quency, while A1g mode shifts towards high frequency. UV-vis spectral studies revealed the narrowing of bandgap originating from the Cr-O-Fe hybridisation. Impedance spectroscopy analysis shows that relaxation peaks shift from 90 K to 240 K towards high temperatures. The activation energy value is 0.32 - 0.21 eV, indicating the polaron hopping conductivity in the bulk ceramics.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2022. Vol. 286, article id 116084
Keywords [en]
Bulk ceramics, Rietveld refinement, Raman spectroscopy, Band-gap engineering, Sol-gel, Cr2O3 and Fe2O3
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-498153DOI: 10.1016/j.mseb.2022.116084ISI: 000933373700002OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-498153DiVA, id: diva2:1744087
Available from: 2023-03-17 Created: 2023-03-17 Last updated: 2023-03-17Bibliographically approved

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Rajagopal, Rajesh kumar
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