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Characterisation of SiC Varistor Quench Protection Operating at 4 Kelvin for Use With Superconducting Magnets
M&I Mat Ltd, Manchester M32 0ZD, England..
CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland..
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, FREIA.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4514-293x
M&I Mat Ltd, Manchester M32 0ZD, England..
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2023 (English)In: IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity (Print), ISSN 1051-8223, E-ISSN 1558-2515, Vol. 33, no 5, article id 4701005Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Silicon carbide (SiC) composite high-energy varistors have been demonstrated as a viable alternative to linear resistors as energy extraction devices during an abrupt loss of superconductivity in a magnet, called a quench. These have typically been installed external to the cryostat at ambient temperatures, but for some superconducting magnets it may be beneficial to mount the varistors within the cryostat in vacuum, a gaseous environment, or submerged in liquid cryogens. Varistors are semiconductors and therefore exhibit a temperature-dependent voltage-current relationship, so characterising their behaviour at low temperatures is important to predict their energy extraction behaviour. In this paper we present characterisation data of SiC varistor devices from 4-300 K: voltage-current characteristics, thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, thermal expansion, and flexural strength. These varistors are a candidate for protection at 1.9 K of the MCBY magnets, currently being built at Uppsala University for CERN.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2023. Vol. 33, no 5, article id 4701005
Keywords [en]
Varistors, Superconducting magnets, Temperature measurement, Temperature, Silicon carbide, Temperature dependence, Cryogenics, Superconductor, Quench Protection, Energy Extraction, Varistor
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-499922DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2023.3247995ISI: 000946265900019OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-499922DiVA, id: diva2:1749886
Available from: 2023-04-11 Created: 2023-04-11 Last updated: 2023-04-11Bibliographically approved

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Pepitone, Kevin

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