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Solvent Engineering of Perovskite Crystallization for High Performance FAPbBr3 Perovskite Solar Cells Prepared in Ambient Condition
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Chemistry, Department of Chemistry - Ångström, Physical Chemistry. (Erik Johansson Group)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9500-7373
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Chemistry, Department of Chemistry - Ångström, Physical Chemistry.
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Chemistry, Department of Chemistry - Ångström, Physical Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8249-1469
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(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

FAPbBr3 perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted tremendous interest in recent years due to the high open circuit voltage and good stability. Commonly a step method is used to prepare the FAPbBr3 perovskite film. Here a mixed solvent approach for the second step is introduced. Formamidinium bromide (FABr) in 2-propanol (IPA)and Methanol (MeOH) mixture was applied in the second step, which resulted in favorable properties such as suitable solubility, high-quality crystallization, large grainsize, improved charge extraction properties and suppressed non-radiative recombination processes, and further enhance the power conversion efficiency (PCE) from 4.06% to 7.87%. As previously reported, methylammonium chloride (MACl) can help to improve the morphology and crystallinity of perovskite. To further prove the versatility of such a mixed solvent strategy and enhance the photovoltage performance,a small amount of MACl was added to the FABr solution with mixed solvents, and a high PCE of 9.23% was achieved under ambient conditions. 

Keywords [en]
solvent engineering, MeOH, IPA, FAPbBr3, MACl, ambient conditions
National Category
Physical Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-500666OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-500666DiVA, id: diva2:1752135
Available from: 2023-04-20 Created: 2023-04-20 Last updated: 2023-04-26
In thesis
1. High Bandgap FAPbBr3 Perovskite Solar Cells: Preparation, Characterization, and Application
Open this publication in new window or tab >>High Bandgap FAPbBr3 Perovskite Solar Cells: Preparation, Characterization, and Application
2023 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

High bandgap lead-halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have gained interest as top cells for tandem solar cells and photoelectrochemical applications due to their suitable energy bands. However, the PSCs have limited stability and performance, and their fabrication in a glovebox and utilization of expensive metal contacts increase the cost and limit their application. Therefore, this thesis aims to enhance the efficiency and stability of high bandgap formamidinium lead tribromide PSCs (FAP-bBr3-PSCs), simplify the preparation process, reduce their cost, and explore their application in energy conversion by optimization operation processes in an ambient environment. To achieve perovskite films of superior quality featuring large crystal sizes and high solar-to-electricity power conversion efficiency (PCE), we investigated various techniques, including adding additives and solvent engineering, in preparation of the perovskite. We also built a 2D/3D perovskite interface to passivate the interfacial defects and increase the PCE and stability of the PSCs. In addition, we compared the performance of different dopant-free hole transport materials (HTMs). We found that the polymer P3HT presented superior charge extraction from the perovskite, and high charge transport, resulting in a champion solar cell PCE of 9.4% and improved operational stability. To enhance the stability and decrease the cost of the PSCs, we replaced the hole extraction layer and precious metal electrodes with a carbon electrode. We then used the device to build a monolithic photoanode with a NiFe catalyst layer for direct photo-driven oxygen evolution. To conclude, this thesis focused on improving the efficiency, stability, and cost-effectiveness of FAPbBr3-PSCs. We achieved the targets by optimizing the fabrication process, passivating interfacial defects, and using alternative materials for the hole extraction layer and electrodes. The results suggest that the high bandgap FAPbBr3 perovskite material shows promising applications in solar and photoelec-trochemical cells.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2023. p. 87
Series
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology, ISSN 1651-6214 ; 2268
Keywords
High-bandgap FAPbBr3, additives, defect passivation, dopant-free HTMs, 2D perovskites, carbon electrode, oxygen evolution
National Category
Physical Chemistry
Research subject
Chemistry with specialization in Physical Chemistry
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-500172 (URN)978-91-513-1810-3 (ISBN)
Public defence
2023-06-08, Häggsalen, Ångströmslaboratoriet, Lägerhyddsvägen 1, Uppsala, 13:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2023-05-16 Created: 2023-04-19 Last updated: 2023-05-16

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Cai, BinBoschloo, GerritJohansson, Erik

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