Logo: to the web site of Uppsala University

uu.sePublications from Uppsala University
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Influence of Ionization on the Dynamics of Hydrocarbons
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Chemical and Bio-Molecular Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4637-5188
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Chemical and Bio-Molecular Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7307-5404
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Chemical and Bio-Molecular Physics. Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, DESY, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2638-1940
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Materials Theory.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1482-2182
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The structural changes of four hydrocarbons induced by ionization was investigated using molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory within the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Bond lengths, bond breaking and proton rearrangement was analysed for propane, propene, propyne and propadiene at charges ranging from 0 to +3.   Similar to the case of amino acids, the back-bone of linear hydrocarbons is stabilized by reducing theeffectiv elevel of ionization through dropping protons. Subsequent iniozations, up the the level of 3+, do not break thelinear carbon chain within 250 fs, however the bond-orderis reduced, and bond-distances approach that of a single-bond

National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-500674OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-500674DiVA, id: diva2:1752156
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2018-0074Available from: 2023-04-20 Created: 2023-04-20 Last updated: 2023-04-24Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Ionization Influence on the Dynamics of Simple Organic Molecules
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Ionization Influence on the Dynamics of Simple Organic Molecules
2023 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This licentiate thesis is devoted to the investigation of how bonding in simple organic molecules are affected by X-ray beam irradiation. The investigation targets molecules with three carbons as their main-chain structure. The stability of the bonds under ionization are simulated using the SIESTA package. SIESTA is a simulation package that provides molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory within the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. The aim of this study is to understand statistically the damaging process and selectivity among different types of bond. As the first targets, 4 hydrocarbons are investigated. They are propane, propene, propyne and propadiene, which have different combinations of single, double and triple bonds as their main-chain structures. Depending on the combinations, the structures can be either symmetric around the central atom or not. The structure of the symmetric molecules propane and propadiene are  stable until charge +3. In contrast, the asymmetric molecules propene and propyne, the  main-chain bonds show a tendency towards a more similar bond-distance as the level of ionization increases. In addition, hydrogens relocation occurs in propene, leading to a symmetric structure. Secondly, the bond fluctuations are investigated among 4 types of three-carbon molecules which have functional parts. Alcohol and carboxyl groups molecules show the stable bond integrities at charging 0 to +2. On the other hand, the carbon-carbon bonds in molecules with  acetyl and ketone groups are broken by ionization. Comparing the 8 kinds of bond breaking processes in these molecules, this statistical study gives an insight to organic molecules bonding systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: , 2023. p. 40
Keywords
Small organic molecule, Density functional theory, bond integrity, Symmetric structure
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-500676 (URN)
Presentation
2023-06-13, Polhemsalen, Ångströmlaboratoriet, Lägerhyddsvägen 1, Uppsala, 10:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2023-05-23 Created: 2023-04-20 Last updated: 2023-05-23Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Authority records

Akiyama, TomokoBjörneholm, OlleCaleman, CarlGrånäs, Oscar

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Akiyama, TomokoBjörneholm, OlleCaleman, CarlGrånäs, Oscar
By organisation
Chemical and Bio-Molecular PhysicsMaterials Theory
Physical Sciences

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 269 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf