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Glacial isostatic adjustment models for earthquake triggering
University of Calgary.
Lantmäteriet.
Lantmäteriet.
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Earth Sciences, Department of Earth Sciences, Geophysics. (Svenska nationella seismiska nätet)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0789-5949
2021 (English)In: Glacially-Triggered Faulting / [ed] Holger Steffen; Odleiv Olesen; Raimo Sutinen, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021, p. 383-401Chapter in book (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

To model glacial triggering of earthquakes, it is necessary to obtain the spatio-temporal variation of glacial isostatic adjustment-induced stress during a glacial cycled. This can be computed efficiently using commercial Finite Element codes with appropriate modifications to include the important effects of ‘pre-stress advection’, ‘internal buoyancy’ and ‘self-gravity’. The modifications described in Wu (2004) are reviewed for incompressible and so-called materially compressible flat-earths. When the glacial isostatic adjustment-induced stress is superimposed on the background tectonic stress and overburden pressure, the time variation of earthquake potential at various locations in the Earth can be evaluated for any fault orientation. To model more complex slip and fault behavior over time, the three-stage Finite Element model approach of Steffen et al. (2014) is reviewed. Finally, selected numerical examples and their results from both modelling approaches are shown.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. p. 383-401
Keywords [en]
Glacial Isostatic Adjustment, Equation of Motion, Stress Migration, Coulomb Failure Stress, Mohr Circle, Finite Element Modelling, Fault Stability, Earth Model, Boundary Conditions, Fault Slip
National Category
Geophysics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-504800DOI: 10.1017/9781108779906.029ISBN: 9781108779906 (electronic)ISBN: 9781108490023 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-504800DiVA, id: diva2:1768669
Available from: 2023-06-15 Created: 2023-06-15 Last updated: 2023-08-21Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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  • apa
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