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The Long Noncoding RNA LINC00958 Is Induced in Psoriasis Epidermis and Modulates Epidermal Proliferation
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, Dermatology and Venereology. Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Dermatol & Venereol Div, Solna, Sweden; Karolinska Univ Hosp, Ctr Mol Med, Solna, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5931-0666
Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Dermatol & Venereol Div, Solna, Sweden.;Karolinska Univ Hosp, Ctr Mol Med, Solna, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2416-5531
Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Dermatol & Venereol Div, Solna, Sweden.;Karolinska Univ Hosp, Ctr Mol Med, Solna, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Sci Life Lab, Dept Microbiol Tumor & Cell Biol, Solna, Sweden.;Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Program Epithelial Biol, Stanford, CA USA..ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5328-7509
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, Dermatology and Venereology. Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Dermatol & Venereol Div, Solna, Sweden; Karolinska Univ Hosp, Ctr Mol Med, Solna, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3078-0365
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2023 (English)In: Journal of Investigative Dermatology, ISSN 0022-202X, E-ISSN 1523-1747, Vol. 143, no 6, p. 999-1010Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Psoriasis is a common, immune-mediated skin disease characterized by epidermal hyperproliferation and chronic skin inflammation. Long noncoding RNAs are >200 nucleotide-long transcripts that possess important regulatory functions. To date, little is known about the contribution of long noncoding RNAs to psoriasis. In this study, we identify LINC00958 as a long noncoding RNA overexpressed in keratinocytes (KCs) from psoriasis skin lesions, in a transcriptomic screen performed on KCs sorted from psoriasis and healthy skin. Increased levels of LINC00958 in psoriasis KCs were confirmed by RT-qPCR and single-molecule in situ hybridization. Confocal microscopy and analysis of subcellular fractions showed that LINC00958 is mainly localized in the cytoplasm of KCs. IL-17A, a key psoriasis cytokine, induced LINC00958 in KCs through C/EBP-β and the p38 pathway. The inhibition of LINC00958 led to decreased proliferation as measured by Ki-67 expression, live cell analysis imaging, and 5-ethynyl-2-deoxyuridine assays. Transcriptomic analysis of LINC00958-depleted KCs revealed enrichment of proliferation- and cell cycle‒related genes among differentially expressed transcripts. Moreover, LINC00958 depletion led to decreased basal and IL-17A‒induced phosphorylation of p38. Furthermore, IL-17A‒induced KC proliferation was counteracted by the inhibition of LINC00958. In summary, our data support a role for the IL-17A‒induced long noncoding RNA, LINC00958, in the pathological circuits of psoriasis by reinforcing IL-17A‒induced epidermal hyperproliferation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2023. Vol. 143, no 6, p. 999-1010
National Category
Dermatology and Venereal Diseases Cell and Molecular Biology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-506918DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.12.011ISI: 001009311200001PubMedID: 36641130OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-506918DiVA, id: diva2:1777931
Funder
Swedish Research CouncilRegion StockholmStiftelsen PsoriasisfondenInsamlingsstiftelsen HudFondenAvailable from: 2023-06-30 Created: 2023-06-30 Last updated: 2023-06-30Bibliographically approved

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Luo, LonglongFreisenhausen, Jan C.Pivarcsi, AndorSonkoly, Enikö

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Luo, LonglongPasquali, LorenzoSrivastava, AnkitFreisenhausen, Jan C.Pivarcsi, AndorSonkoly, Enikö
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Dermatology and VenereologyDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology
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Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Dermatology and Venereal DiseasesCell and Molecular Biology

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