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N,N-Bis(9-methyl-3-carbazolyl)-4-anisidine as an Electroactive Material for Use in Perovskite Solar Cells
Kaunas Univ Technol, Dept Polymer Chem & Technol, LT-51423 Kaunas, Lithuania..
Silesian Tech Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Technol Polymers, PL-44100 Gliwice, Poland.;Silesian Tech Univ, Ctr Organ & Nanohybrid Elect, PL-44100 Gliwice, Poland..
Kaunas Univ Technol, Dept Polymer Chem & Technol, LT-51423 Kaunas, Lithuania.;Silesian Tech Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Technol Polymers, PL-44100 Gliwice, Poland..
Silesian Tech Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Technol Polymers, PL-44100 Gliwice, Poland.;Silesian Tech Univ, Ctr Organ & Nanohybrid Elect, PL-44100 Gliwice, Poland..
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2023 (English)In: ACS Applied Energy Materials, E-ISSN 2574-0962, Vol. 6, no 11, p. 5720-5728Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Di-(9-methyl-3-carbazolyl)-(4-anisyl)-amine is presentedas an effectivehole-transporting material suitable for application in perovskitesolar cells. It is obtained by a three-step synthesis from inexpensivestarting compounds. It has a relatively high glass transition temperatureof 93 degrees C and thermal stability with 5% weight loss at 374 degrees C.The compound exhibits reversible double-wave electrochemical oxidationbelow +1.5 V and polymerization at higher potential. A mechanism forits oxidation is proposed based on electrochemical impedance and electronspin resonance spectroscopy investigations, ultraviolet-visible-near-infraredabsorption spectroelectrochemistry results, and density functionaltheory-based calculations. Vacuum-deposited films of the compoundare characterized by a low ionization potential of 5.02 +/- 0.06eV and hole mobility of 10(-3) cm(2)/(Vs)at an electric field of 4 x 10(5) V/cm. The newly synthesizedcompound has been used to fabricate dopant-free hole-transportinglayers in perovskite solar cells. A power conversion efficiency of15.5% was achieved in a preliminary study.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
AMER CHEMICAL SOC American Chemical Society (ACS), 2023. Vol. 6, no 11, p. 5720-5728
Keywords [en]
perovskite solar cell, time-of-flight, electrooxidationmechanism, EIS, DFT
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-506968DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.3c00102ISI: 001005152600001PubMedID: 37323208OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-506968DiVA, id: diva2:1779278
Funder
European Social Fund (ESF), 09.3.3-LMT-K-712-19-0033Available from: 2023-07-04 Created: 2023-07-04 Last updated: 2024-12-03Bibliographically approved

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Kim, Byeong JoBoschloo, Gerrit

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