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Robust Signal Generation and Analysis of Rat Embryonic Heart Rate In Vitro using Laplacian Eigenmaps and Empirical Mode Decomposition
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Centre for Image Analysis. Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Computerized Image Analysis and Human-Computer Interaction.
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences. (Div Toxicology)
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2011 (English)In: Computer analysis of images and patterns: 14th International Conference, CAIP 2011, pt 2, Springer-Verlag , 2011, p. 523-530Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

To develop an accurate and suitable method for measuring the embryonic heart rate in vitro, a system combining Laplacian eigenmaps and empirical mode decomposition has been proposed. The proposed method assess the heart activity in two steps; signal generation and heart signal analysis. Signal generation is achieved by Laplacian eigenmaps (LEM) in conjunction with correlation co-efficient, while the signal analysis of the heart motion has been performed by the modified empirical mode decomposition (EMD). LEM helps to find the template for the atrium and the ventricle respectively, whereas EMD helps to find the non-linear trend term without defining any regression model. The proposed method also removes the motion artifacts produced due to the the non-rigid deformation in the shape of the embryo, the noise induced during the data acquisition, and the higher order harmonics. To check the authenticity of the proposed method, 151 videos have been investigated. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method in comparison to three recent methods.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer-Verlag , 2011. p. 523-530
Series
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ISSN 0302-9743 ; 6855
National Category
Computer Vision and Robotics (Autonomous Systems)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-155123ISI: 000300567300062ISBN: 978-3-642-23677-8 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-155123DiVA, id: diva2:424017
Conference
14th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns (CAIP) AUG 29-31, 2011 Seville, SPAIN
Available from: 2011-06-16 Created: 2011-06-16 Last updated: 2018-01-12Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Image Filtering Methods for Biomedical Applications
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Image Filtering Methods for Biomedical Applications
2011 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Filtering is a key step in digital image processing and analysis. It is mainly used for amplification or attenuation of some frequencies depending on the nature of the application. Filtering can either be performed in the spatial domain or in a transformed domain. The selection of the filtering method, filtering domain, and the filter parameters are often driven by the properties of the underlying image. This thesis presents three different kinds of biomedical image filtering applications, where the filter parameters are automatically determined from the underlying images.

Filtering can be used for image enhancement. We present a robust image dependent filtering method for intensity inhomogeneity correction of biomedical images. In the presented filtering method, the filter parameters are automatically determined from the grey-weighted distance transform of the magnitude spectrum. An evaluation shows that the filter provides an accurate estimate of intensity inhomogeneity.

Filtering can also be used for analysis. The thesis presents a filtering method for heart localization and robust signal detection from video recordings of rat embryos. It presents a strategy to decouple motion artifacts produced by the non-rigid embryonic boundary from the heart. The method also filters out noise and the trend term with the help of empirical mode decomposition. Again, all the filter parameters are determined automatically based on the underlying signal.

Transforming the geometry of one image to fit that of another one, so called image registration, can be seen as a filtering operation of the image geometry. To assess the progression of eye disorder, registration between temporal images is often required to determine the movement and development of the blood vessels in the eye. We present a robust method for retinal image registration. The method is based on particle swarm optimization, where the swarm searches for optimal registration parameters based on the direction of its cognitive and social components. An evaluation of the proposed method shows that the method is less susceptible to becoming trapped in local minima than previous methods.

With these thesis contributions, we have augmented the filter toolbox for image analysis with methods that adjust to the data at hand.

 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2011. p. 61
Series
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology, ISSN 1651-6214 ; 852
Keywords
Digital image analysis, Image filtering, Intensity inhomogeneity correction, Empirical mode decomposition, Particle Swarm optimization, Image registration
National Category
Medical Image Processing
Research subject
Computerized Image Processing
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-158679 (URN)978-91-554-8155-1 (ISBN)
Public defence
2011-10-25, Room 10134, Ångströmlaboratoriet, Lägerhyddsvägen 1, Uppsala, 10:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2011-10-03 Created: 2011-09-13 Last updated: 2014-07-21

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Niazi, M. Khalid KhanNilsson, Mats F.Nyström, Ingela

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