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Daniels, Mats, ProfessorORCID iD iconorcid.org/0000-0002-8465-7629
Publications (10 of 154) Show all publications
Clear, T., Cajander, Å., Clear, A., McDermott, R., Daniels, M., Divitini, M., . . . Zhu, T. (2025). AI Integration in the IT Professional Workplace: A Scoping Review and Interview Study with Implications for Education and Professional Competencies. In: ITiCSE 2024: . Paper presented at ITiCSE 2024: 2024 Working Group Reports on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, Milan, Italy, 8 July 2024 (pp. 34-67). Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Open this publication in new window or tab >>AI Integration in the IT Professional Workplace: A Scoping Review and Interview Study with Implications for Education and Professional Competencies
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2025 (English)In: ITiCSE 2024, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2025, p. 34-67Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues transforming workplaces globally, particularly within the Information Technology (IT) industry, understanding its impact on IT professionals and computing curricula is crucial. This research builds on joint work from two countries, addressing concerns about AI's increasing influence in IT sector workplaces and its implications for tertiary education. The study focuses on AI technologies such as generative AI (GenAI) and large language models (LLMs). It examines how they are perceived and adopted and their effects on workplace dynamics, task allocation, and human-system interaction.

IT professionals, noted as early adopters of AI, offer valuable insights into the interplay between AI and work engagement, highlighting the significant competencies required for digital workplaces. This study employs a dual-method approach, combining a systematic and multi-vocal literature review and qualitative research methods. These included a thematic analysis of a set of 47 interviews conducted between March and May of 2024 with IT professionals in two countries (New Zealand and Sweden). The research aimed to understand the implications for computing students, education curricula, and the assessment of emerging professional competencies.

The literature review found insufficient evidence addressing comprehensive AI practice methodologies, highlighting the need to both develop and regulate professional competencies for effective AI integration. Key interview findings revealed diverse levels of GenAI adoption, ranging from individual experimentation to institutional integration. Participants generally expressed positive attitudes toward the technology and were actively pursuing self-learning despite some concerns. The themes emerging from the interviews included AI's role in augmenting human tasks, privacy and security concerns, productivity enhancements, legal and ethical challenges, and the evolving need for new competencies in the workplace.

The study underscores the critical role of competency frameworks in guiding professional development and ensuring preparedness for an AI-driven environment. Additionally, it highlights the need for educational institutions to adapt curricula to address these emerging demands effectively.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2025
National Category
Human Computer Interaction
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-549801 (URN)10.1145/3689187.3709607 (DOI)001447740200002 ()2-s2.0-85219553333 (Scopus ID)979-8-4007-1208-1 (ISBN)
Conference
ITiCSE 2024: 2024 Working Group Reports on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, Milan, Italy, 8 July 2024
Available from: 2025-02-08 Created: 2025-02-08 Last updated: 2025-04-24Bibliographically approved
McDermott, R., Brown, J. N. A., Daniels, M. & Cajander, Å. (2025). Competency, Understanding and the Role of Explanation in AI-Driven Education. In: Learning and Collaboration Technologies: (pp. 304-323). Springer, Cham
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Competency, Understanding and the Role of Explanation in AI-Driven Education
2025 (English)In: Learning and Collaboration Technologies, Springer, Cham , 2025, p. 304-323Chapter in book (Refereed)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, Cham, 2025
National Category
Human Computer Interaction
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-561570 (URN)10.1007/978-3-031-93567-1_21 (DOI)
Available from: 2025-06-23 Created: 2025-06-23 Last updated: 2025-06-23
McDermott, R., Daniels, M., Brown, J. N. .. & Cajander, Å. (2025). Determining the Scope of the Philosophy of Computing Education. In: ITiCSE 2025: Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V.: . Paper presented at ITiCSE 2025 (pp. 403-409).
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Determining the Scope of the Philosophy of Computing Education
2025 (English)In: ITiCSE 2025: Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V., 2025, p. 403-409Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
National Category
Human Computer Interaction
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-563197 (URN)10.1145/3724363.3729049 (DOI)
Conference
ITiCSE 2025
Available from: 2025-07-04 Created: 2025-07-04 Last updated: 2025-07-04
Humble, N., Cajander, Å., Daniels, M., Nordén, L.-Å. & Ouhbi, S. (2025). Generative AI in the Professional IT Landscape and its Implications for Higher Education. In: Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakultetens universitetspedagogiska konferens (TUK 2025): . Paper presented at Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakultetens universitetspedagogiska konferens (TUK 2025), 17 March, 2025, Uppsala, Sweden. Uppsala universitet
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Generative AI in the Professional IT Landscape and its Implications for Higher Education
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2025 (English)In: Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakultetens universitetspedagogiska konferens (TUK 2025), Uppsala universitet, 2025Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

In the EDU-AI project (Adapting Computing Education for an AI-Driven Future: Empirical Insights and Guidelines for Integrating Generative AI into Curriculum and Practice), we investigate the application of generative AI by IT professionals, how students view this technology in higher education, as well as faculty adaptation and changing teaching strategies due to generative AI. This presentation will be based on a report from the EDU-AI project where we summarize ongoing research and discuss findings, related to higher education teaching and learning. These findings include adoption patterns with generative AI, generative AI advantages (such as increased productivity, enhanced learning, and innovative problem-solving), challenges with generative AI (such as ethical considerations, data biases, and potential misuse), and possible AI competence requirements in future labor market.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala universitet, 2025
Keywords
Generative AI, IT Professionals, Computing Education, Teaching and Learning, Higher Education
National Category
Information Systems, Social aspects Didactics
Research subject
Computer Science with specialization in Computer Science Education Research
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-552867 (URN)
Conference
Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakultetens universitetspedagogiska konferens (TUK 2025), 17 March, 2025, Uppsala, Sweden
Available from: 2025-03-18 Created: 2025-03-18 Last updated: 2025-03-25Bibliographically approved
Clear, T., Cajander, Å., Clear, A., Mcdermott, R., Bergqvist, A., Daniels, M., . . . Zhu, T. (2024). A Plan for a Joint Study into the Impacts of AI on Professional Competencies of IT Professionals and Implications for Computing Students. In: Proceedings of the 2024 on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education: . Paper presented at 29th Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education (ITiCSE), JUL 08-10, 2024, Univ Milano, Milan, ITALY (pp. 757-758). ACM Digital Library
Open this publication in new window or tab >>A Plan for a Joint Study into the Impacts of AI on Professional Competencies of IT Professionals and Implications for Computing Students
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2024 (English)In: Proceedings of the 2024 on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, ACM Digital Library, 2024, p. 757-758Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ACM Digital Library, 2024
National Category
Information Systems, Social aspects
Research subject
Human-Computer Interaction
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-537421 (URN)10.1145/3649405.3659527 (DOI)001265872800002 ()979-8-4007-0603-5 (ISBN)
Conference
29th Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education (ITiCSE), JUL 08-10, 2024, Univ Milano, Milan, ITALY
Available from: 2024-09-01 Created: 2024-09-01 Last updated: 2025-02-17Bibliographically approved
Axelsson, A., Wallgren, D. T., Verma, U., Cajander, Å., Daniels, M., Eckerdal, A. & McDermott, R. (2024). From Assistance to Misconduct: Unpacking the Complex Role of Generative AI Use in Student Learning. In: 2024 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE): . Paper presented at 2024 Frontiers in Education Conference, Washington, DC, OCT 13-16, 2024. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Open this publication in new window or tab >>From Assistance to Misconduct: Unpacking the Complex Role of Generative AI Use in Student Learning
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2024 (English)In: 2024 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2024Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This research-to-practice full paper discusses students' views on the role of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in their learning. The rapid integration of GenAI in educational settings has prompted significant interest in its implications for learning and academic integrity. This study investigates the adoption and impact of GenAI tools among computing students at a university, focusing on how they are utilized for educational purposes and their ethical implications. Semi-structured interviews with nine computing students were used to examine GenAI's specific use and timing. Additionally, it explores students' perceptions of the trustworthiness of GenAI outputs and identifies the students' ethical boundaries concerning its use in academic work. The findings reveal that while GenAI tools might enhance learning efficiency and provide substantial educational support, they raise significant ethical concerns, particularly regarding academic misconduct. The study highlights the need for educational strategies to navigate the challenges posed by GenAI technologies. Finally, three recommendations for computing education are outlined. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on GenAI in education by describing the student's reflections on GenAI.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2024
Series
Frontiers in Education Conference, ISSN 1539-4565, E-ISSN 2377-634X
Keywords
generative AI; student learning; feedback; academic integrity; misconduct
National Category
Computer Sciences
Research subject
Computer Science with specialization in Computer Science Education Research
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-547488 (URN)10.1109/FIE61694.2024.10893133 (DOI)001447128100264 ()2-s2.0-105000685763 (Scopus ID)979-8-3503-5150-7 (ISBN)979-8-3503-6306-7 (ISBN)
Conference
2024 Frontiers in Education Conference, Washington, DC, OCT 13-16, 2024
Available from: 2025-01-16 Created: 2025-01-16 Last updated: 2025-07-09Bibliographically approved
Frezza, S., Daniels, M. & McDermott, R. (2024). Sense-Making Frameworks in Computing and Engineering Education. In: 2024 IEEE FRONTIERS IN EDUCATION CONFERENCE, FIE: . Paper presented at 2024 Frontiers in Education Conference, OCT 13-16, 2024, Washington, DC. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Sense-Making Frameworks in Computing and Engineering Education
2024 (English)In: 2024 IEEE FRONTIERS IN EDUCATION CONFERENCE, FIE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2024Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This full paper addresses the concept of meta-narrative in computing and engineering education: the presence of an overarching meta-narrative which provides a sense of integration and some degree of connection and coherence to the elements under study. This meta-narrative should firstly provide a mechanism for discussing the fundamental entities under consideration, as well as the relationships between these and other, derived, concepts. Secondly, it should indicate what counts as valid knowledge, as well as legitimate ways of arriving at such knowledge. Thirdly, it should indicate how and where the concept of value arises in the content and practice of the subject. The meta-narrative should therefore provide a vehicle which encompasses the subject ontology, its epistemology and methodology, and its axiology (i.e., its ethics and aesthetics). In other words, the meta-narrative should provide a philosophy of that subject.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2024
Series
Frontiers in Education Conference, ISSN 0190-5848
Keywords
philosophy of computing education, philosophy of engineering education, theory, metatheory, model, framework
National Category
Philosophy
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-563482 (URN)10.1109/FIE61694.2024.10893557 (DOI)001447128100597 ()2-s2.0-105000721773 (Scopus ID)979-8-3503-6306-7 (ISBN)979-8-3503-5150-7 (ISBN)
Conference
2024 Frontiers in Education Conference, OCT 13-16, 2024, Washington, DC
Available from: 2025-07-09 Created: 2025-07-09 Last updated: 2025-07-09Bibliographically approved
Hung, H.-Y., Wang, H. Y., Daniels, M. & Eckerdal, A. (2024). WIP: East Asia Computer Science Students' Experiences Studying in Europe. In: 2024 IEEE FRONTIERS IN EDUCATION CONFERENCE, FIE: . Paper presented at 2024 Frontiers in Education Conference, OCT 13-16, 2024, Washington, DC. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Open this publication in new window or tab >>WIP: East Asia Computer Science Students' Experiences Studying in Europe
2024 (English)In: 2024 IEEE FRONTIERS IN EDUCATION CONFERENCE, FIE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2024Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This Research-to-Practice WIP paper investigates how East Asian students studying in Sweden encounter various challenges. We discuss the discrepancy between our and previous findings and give recommendations. Background: Moving to and studying in a new country that is culturally different from their home country presents many challenges related to cultural differences to students. Intended outcomes: This research aims to offer insights into how East Asian students adapt their learning strategies in Sweden and suggest how the university can support their lives and studies. Research design: Six students were interviewed about their experiences studying in Sweden compared to studying at their home universities. Content analysis was performed to identify areas of interest. Findings: We report initial findings specifically related to academic and sociocultural issues.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2024
Series
Frontiers in Education Conference, ISSN 0190-5848
Keywords
Computer Science, International students, Educational Setting, Case Study, Qualitative
National Category
Educational Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-563475 (URN)10.1109/FIE61694.2024.10893396 (DOI)001447128100441 ()2-s2.0-105000654156 (Scopus ID)979-8-3503-6306-7 (ISBN)979-8-3503-5150-7 (ISBN)
Conference
2024 Frontiers in Education Conference, OCT 13-16, 2024, Washington, DC
Available from: 2025-07-09 Created: 2025-07-09 Last updated: 2025-07-09Bibliographically approved
Berglund, A., Reardon, J. & Daniels, M. (2022). "Collect, Understand and Publish" A Workshop on Qualitative Research in STEM Education. In: 2022 7th International Stem Education Conference, ISTEM-Ed: . Paper presented at 7th International Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Education (ISTEM-Ed) Conference on Sustainable Development and Lifelong Learning, JUL 06-08, 2022, Elect Engn Acad Assoc Thailand, Sukhothai, THAILAND (pp. IX-X). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Open this publication in new window or tab >>"Collect, Understand and Publish" A Workshop on Qualitative Research in STEM Education
2022 (English)In: 2022 7th International Stem Education Conference, ISTEM-Ed, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2022, p. IX-XConference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This invited workshop aims to encourage the participants to do qualitative (or, with another term, non-positivistic) research in STEM Education. The workshop discusses different types of research, how they differ in nature and how various ways of doing research can give results of different natures. Particularly, the workshop will discuss qualitative research, which often is based on data in the form of words, for example collected through interviews or from the participants' own stories. The different stages of a qualitative research project (to collect data, to analyze it (or understand it), and to publish) will be discussed. During most of the workshop, the participants will work practically with data. After the workshop the participants will be capable of seeing the relevance of qualitative research projects and initialize their own projects. Some preparations are recommended before the workshop.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2022
Series
International STEM Education Conference, ISSN 2630-0893
Keywords
workshop, qualitative research, analyze, publish
National Category
Didactics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-549105 (URN)001323498900001 ()978-1-6654-9821-0 (ISBN)978-1-6654-9822-7 (ISBN)
Conference
7th International Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Education (ISTEM-Ed) Conference on Sustainable Development and Lifelong Learning, JUL 06-08, 2022, Elect Engn Acad Assoc Thailand, Sukhothai, THAILAND
Available from: 2025-02-07 Created: 2025-02-07 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved
Apiola, M., Lopez-Pernas, S., Saqr, M., Pears, A., Daniels, M., Malmi, L. & Tedre, M. (2022). From a National Meeting to an International Conference: A Scientometric Case Study of a Finnish Computing Education Conference. IEEE Access, 10, 66576-66588
Open this publication in new window or tab >>From a National Meeting to an International Conference: A Scientometric Case Study of a Finnish Computing Education Conference
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2022 (English)In: IEEE Access, E-ISSN 2169-3536, Vol. 10, p. 66576-66588Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Computerisation and digitalisation are shaping the world in fundamental and unpredictable ways, which highlights the importance of computing education research (CER). As part of understanding the roots of CER, it is crucial to investigate the evolution of CER as a research discipline. In this paper we present a case study of a Finnish CER conference called Koli Calling, which was launched in 2001, and which has become a central publication venue of CER. We use data from 2001 to 2020, and investigate the evolution of Koli Calling's scholarly communities and zoom in on it's publication habits and internalisation process. We explore the narrative of the development and scholarly agenda behind changes in the conference submission categories from the perspective of some of the conference chairs over the years. We then take a qualitative perspective, analysing the conference publications based on a comprehensive bibliometric analysis. The outcomes include classification of important research clusters of authors in the community of conference contributors. Interestingly, we find traces of important events in the historical development of CER. In particular, we find clusters emerging from specific research capacity building initiatives and we can trace how these connect research spanning the world CER community from Finland to Sweden and then further to the USA, Australia and New Zealand. This paper makes a strategic contribution to the evolution of CER as a research discipline, from the perspective of one central event and publication venue, providing a broad perspective on the role of the conference in connecting research clusters and establishing an international research community. This work contributes insights to researchers in one specific CER community and how they shape the future of computing education

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2022
Keywords
Education, Bibliometrics, Collaboration, Licenses, International collaboration, Computer science, Buildings, Computer science education, computing education research, computing education, scientometrics, science mapping, review
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-480282 (URN)10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3184718 (DOI)000818795500001 ()
Available from: 2022-07-08 Created: 2022-07-08 Last updated: 2024-12-03Bibliographically approved
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ORCID iD: ORCID iD iconorcid.org/0000-0002-8465-7629

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