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Title [sv]
Migranters berättelser i asylprocessen - om samkonstruktion och rekontextualisering
Title [en]
Co-construction and recontextualisation of migrants’ narratives in the asylum process
Abstract [en]
In this study, we examine narratives the way they are constructed in the interpreter mediated situation of asylum interviews and the way they are later recontextualized in written form in the Migration Agency’s legal documents. We follow 10–15 adult asylum seekers throughout the asylum seeking process and collect data, in form of audio and video recordings, from the investigation interviews in which they participate. We also collect the decision documents that accompany the interviews and we conduct research interviews with all the actors involved in the process. The applicants in this study come to Sweden from Russian speaking countries. The research focus lies on the co-construction of narratives by the applicant, the case officer, the translator and the legal advisor and the recontextualisation of the narrative from oral to written form. We are additionally interested in understanding how the applicant is positioned in the interview and the accompanying documents and how their identity is thus constructed in this process. Finally, we look for all the involved actors’ attitudes regarding the asylum interview and the generated documentation. The co-construction of narratives is analytically approached through the lens of interactionism, narrative identity and positioning. A special emphasis is given on the role of the interpreter as a mediator in the interaction. We also use the concept of discourses as representations of social actions in order to examine the legal documents produced after the interview and to understand what happens in the process of recontextualisation from oral interaction to written text. Finally, we analyse our research interviews with the help of activity theory as a heuristic model and we look for the involved actors’ goals and mediated actions and how these influence the result of the interview. Aim of this project is to contribute with a deeper understanding of the asylum interview and to lead to an improved and fairer asylum process.
Publications (2 of 2) Show all publications
Rehnberg, H. S. (2025). Positioning of applicants in asylum interviews: Case officers as recontextualising agents. Language in society (London. Print), 54(2), 343-365
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Positioning of applicants in asylum interviews: Case officers as recontextualising agents
2025 (English)In: Language in society (London. Print), ISSN 0047-4045, E-ISSN 1469-8013, Vol. 54, no 2, p. 343-365Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study aims to develop an understanding of how different communicative strategies used by case officers in asylum interviews may position applicants in various ways. The analysis focuses on a relatively standardised sequence at the start of asylum interviews, where the communicative situation and its legal framework are explained to the applicant. Case officers use guidelines to support them with this process. Using a comparative discourse analysis of excerpts from two asylum interviews, I examine the discursive means by which the applicants are positioned in the case officers’ utterances, drawing mainly on the concepts of positioning and recontextualisation. The findings show how case officers’ instructive statements could be used as a resource not only to provide information to the applicants but also to position asylum seekers in a respectful way.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge University Press, 2025
Keywords
Asylum interview, intertextuality, positioning, recontextualisation, speaker role
National Category
Specific Languages Media and Communication Studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-518921 (URN)10.1017/s004740452300101x (DOI)001127793100001 ()2-s2.0-85181451691 (Scopus ID)
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies, 70/16
Available from: 2023-12-29 Created: 2023-12-29 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved
Rehnberg, H. S. (2022). Asylintervjun som genre: berättande, dilemman och symbolik. In: Stina Ericsson, Inga-Lill Grahn, Susanna Karlsson (Ed.), Språklig mångfald: Rapport från ASLA-symposiet i Göteborg, 23-24 april 2020. Paper presented at ASLA-symposiet i Göteborg, 23-24 april 2020 (pp. 172-195).
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Asylintervjun som genre: berättande, dilemman och symbolik
2022 (Swedish)In: Språklig mångfald: Rapport från ASLA-symposiet i Göteborg, 23-24 april 2020 / [ed] Stina Ericsson, Inga-Lill Grahn, Susanna Karlsson, 2022, p. 172-195Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [sv]

Syftet med denna artikel är att belysa och problematisera asylintervjun som praktik med särskilt fokus på berättandets villkor. Tidigare forskning har visat att den asylsökande ofta tillskrivs ett orimligt stort ansvar för asylberättelsen, det vill säga den berättelse som växer fram under asylintervjun och som sedan ligger till grund för myndigheternas beslut om uppehållstillstånd eller utvisning. I texten som följer framträder i stället asylberättelsen som en kontextuell produkt som samkonstureras av alla intervjudeltagare, inte bara den sökande utan också handläggaren, tolken och det offentliga biträdet. Det analytiska ramverket är kritisk genreteori och som redskap används de socialsemiotiska begreppen affordans och proveniens. Diskussionen förs mot bakgrund av 1) observationer och intervjuer från ett pågående forskningsprojekt om asylberättelser, 2) tidigare forskning om asylintervjuer och i viss mån om ritualer samt 3) reflekterande och essäistisk litteratur om berättelser och berättandets villkor. Målet är att bidra till en fördjupad och nyanserad förståelse av asylintervjun som genre.

Series
ASLA:s skriftserie, ISSN 1100-5629, E-ISSN 2004-108X ; 28
Keywords
asylberättelse, genre, kritisk genreanalys, affordans, proveniens, kommunikation i asylprocessen
National Category
Languages and Literature
Research subject
Scandinavian Languages
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-481716 (URN)978-91-87884-28-3 (ISBN)
Conference
ASLA-symposiet i Göteborg, 23-24 april 2020
Funder
The Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies
Available from: 2022-08-15 Created: 2022-08-15 Last updated: 2022-08-19Bibliographically approved
Co-InvestigatorNikolaidou, Zoe
Co-InvestigatorWadensjö, Cecilia
Principal InvestigatorRehnberg, Hanna Sofia
Coordinating organisation
Södertörn University
Funder
Period
2017-01-01 - 2019-12-31
Keywords [sv]
Östersjö- och Östeuropaforskning
Keywords [en]
Baltic and East European studies
National Category
Specific Languages
Identifiers
DiVA, id: project:1863Project, id: 70/2016_OSS

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