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Title [sv]
Beyond the Garden: An Ecocritical Approach to Early Byzantine Christianity
Abstract [sv]
European culture bears a great deal of responsibility for the emergence of the contemporary ecological crisis. It has sometimes been claimed that the misuse of the material world in the Anthropocene has its ideological foundation in the Christian religion. This project acknowledges the severity of human ecological exploitation and will examine its historical roots in early Byzantine Christianity. As far as the crisis is ideological or cultural, its solution lies in challenging and rethinking preconceived cultural ideas. The project will reconsider early Christianity in relation to its natural surroundings. Mythologically speaking, the Christians had left their Garden of Eden and found themselves in the ambivalent landscapes beyond its fences. What kind of relationships did the early Byzantines deem fit between themselves and animals outside paradise? How might they imagine the interaction between themselves and things around them?Ecocriticism is a relatively new approach to literary texts; more innovative yet is its application to early Byzantine texts. Assuming that the formative years of this Christian civilization have shaped subsequent European and/or Christian approaches, the project will analyze texts from the period when Christianity grew to be a hegemonic religion in the Empire.The project is multidisciplinary in the sense that it combines perspectives from church history, literary studies, theology, and Byzantine studies.
Publications (10 of 32) Show all publications
Arentzen, T. (2025). The Akathistos Aniconically: Meditations on Unsettled Seeing. In: Jon C. Cubas Díaz (Ed.), The Akathistos Hymnos and Intermedial Compositional Processes in Later Byzantium: Sung, Written, Painted (pp. 313-323). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The Akathistos Aniconically: Meditations on Unsettled Seeing
2025 (English)In: The Akathistos Hymnos and Intermedial Compositional Processes in Later Byzantium: Sung, Written, Painted / [ed] Jon C. Cubas Díaz, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2025, p. 313-323Chapter in book (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

As poetry the Akathistos has spurred a whole strain of iconography. The song, however, heaps image upon image, creating a shaky landscape, one which yields an ecstatic kind of seeing. With a form that frequently approximates sound poetry, it complicates a stable gaze.

The icons usually feature 24 narrative scenes neatly representing the 24 stanzas of the hymn. While much kontakion hymnography has a clear narrative layout, the poetic Akathistos actually lacks a narrative development, depending much more on spatially flourishing imagery as it slings itself out in intertwining scrolls. This chapter argues that the icons contribute to a domestication of an otherwise wild and sprawling metaphorical growth, focusing the viewer’s gaze on a humanoid stability absent in the Akathistos Hymn. The Akathistos tradition, then, sprouts with a tension between the aniconic, almost apophatic, darkness of the chairetismoi and the sanitizing pull of the icon scenes. The poetry, ultimately, takes the reader to a place where the iconography hesitates to go.

Having discussed this tension, the chapter turns to the “dark Mariology” of the hymn; the salutations associate the Theotokos with landscapes and fields, an overshadowed meadow, and downplay anthropomorphic forms, giving way to a much more dispersed Marian imagination, connecting her to the rich soil and the fertile earth.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2025
Series
New Approaches to Byzantine History and Culture, ISSN 2730-9363, E-ISSN 2730-9371
Keywords
ecology, akathistos hymn, aniconicity, mariology
National Category
History of Religions
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-515956 (URN)10.1007/978-3-031-62788-0_11 (DOI)2-s2.0-105004230840 (Scopus ID)978-3-031-62787-3 (ISBN)978-3-031-62790-3 (ISBN)978-3-031-62788-0 (ISBN)
Available from: 2023-11-15 Created: 2023-11-15 Last updated: 2025-11-17Bibliographically approved
Arentzen, T. (2023). A Venture into Dark Mariology. Stanford University
Open this publication in new window or tab >>A Venture into Dark Mariology
2023 (English)Other (Other academic)
Place, publisher, year, pages
Stanford University: , 2023
Keywords
ecology, mariology, akathistos
National Category
Humanities and the Arts
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-515954 (URN)
Available from: 2023-11-15 Created: 2023-11-15 Last updated: 2023-11-15
Arentzen, T. (2023). Byzantine Tree Life [book presentation]. University of Southern California, LA
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Byzantine Tree Life [book presentation]
2023 (English)Other (Other academic)
Place, publisher, year, pages
University of Southern California, LA: , 2023
Keywords
trees, ecology, theology, byzantium, hexaemeron
National Category
Humanities and the Arts
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-515955 (URN)
Available from: 2023-11-15 Created: 2023-11-15 Last updated: 2023-11-15
Arentzen, T. (2023). "Ditt lövs sus åkallar Skaparen": kristna träd och förgreningar i tro.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>"Ditt lövs sus åkallar Skaparen": kristna träd och förgreningar i tro
2023 (Swedish)Other (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
National Category
Humanities and the Arts
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-512996 (URN)
Available from: 2023-10-02 Created: 2023-10-02 Last updated: 2023-10-02
Arentzen, T. (2023). Eating the Gospel: Food for Thought in Romanos the Melodist [keynote]. In: : . Paper presented at O Taste and See that the Lord is Good: Church Music, Food, and Nourishment. The Tenth International Conference on Orthodox Church Music, Joensuu (Finland), 12-18 June 2023.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Eating the Gospel: Food for Thought in Romanos the Melodist [keynote]
2023 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation only (Other academic)
National Category
Humanities and the Arts
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-512999 (URN)
Conference
O Taste and See that the Lord is Good: Church Music, Food, and Nourishment. The Tenth International Conference on Orthodox Church Music, Joensuu (Finland), 12-18 June 2023
Available from: 2023-10-02 Created: 2023-10-02 Last updated: 2023-10-02
Arentzen, T. (2023). Er naturen religiøs?.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Er naturen religiøs?
2023 (Norwegian)Other (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
Abstract [no]

I tidlig kristen litteratur kan vi lese om trær som bøyer seg i ærbødighet for det hellige. Er trær noe mer enn bare ved? Hva har vi mistet på veien dit vi er i dag? Hvis alt skapt har en verdi i seg selv, kan vi da forholde oss til andre arter slik vi har gjort de siste århundrene? Må vi begynne å se på stammer, sopp og spirer med et nytt blikk? Og er dette blikket noe vi kan ha til felles, på tvers av ulike religioner?

National Category
Humanities and the Arts
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-499439 (URN)
Available from: 2023-03-30 Created: 2023-03-30 Last updated: 2023-03-30
Arentzen, T. (2023). Istanbuls træer åbner for det hellige.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Istanbuls træer åbner for det hellige
2023 (Danish)Other (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
Abstract [da]

Kan træer have en form for bevidsthed? Kan de handle på eget initiativ?

Thomas Arentzen er ekspert indenfor tidlig kristen poesi og litteratur og har forsket i de tidlige kristnes opfattelse af træer. Sidste efterår var Arentzen i Istanbul. Her mødte han træer, som har stået på hellige steder i hundredvis af år.

Keywords
trees, Istanbul
National Category
Humanities and the Arts
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-509107 (URN)
Note

(Detta är en dansk översättning av en essä som tidigare publicerats på norska.)

Available from: 2023-08-15 Created: 2023-08-15 Last updated: 2023-08-15
Arentzen, T. (2023). Istanbuls trær åpner for det hellige. Tørst (1), 12-16
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Istanbuls trær åpner for det hellige
2023 (Norwegian)In: Tørst, ISSN 1891-8832, no 1, p. 12-16Article in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.)) Published
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Areopagos Norge, 2023
National Category
Humanities and the Arts
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-501457 (URN)
Available from: 2023-05-08 Created: 2023-05-08 Last updated: 2023-05-09Bibliographically approved
Arentzen, T. (2023). Mot teologins nollpunkt: – ett omanifest. Teologia.fi
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Mot teologins nollpunkt: – ett omanifest
2023 (Swedish)In: Teologia.fiArticle in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.)) Published
National Category
Religious Studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-518716 (URN)
Available from: 2023-12-21 Created: 2023-12-21 Last updated: 2024-02-02Bibliographically approved
Arentzen, T. (2023). Trærnes evangelium. Vårt land, 32-34
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Trærnes evangelium
2023 (Norwegian)In: Vårt land, p. 32-34Article in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.)) Published
Keywords
trees, church forests, trees in the bible, ecology, christianity
National Category
Humanities and the Arts
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-499438 (URN)
Note

tidningsessä 7 jan

Available from: 2023-03-30 Created: 2023-03-30 Last updated: 2023-03-30
Principal InvestigatorArentzen, Thomas
Coordinating organisation
Uppsala University
Funder
Period
2019-01-01 - 2022-12-31
Keywords [sv]
Historia, Litteraturstudier, Religionshistoria
National Category
History of Religions
Identifiers
DiVA, id: project:2555Project, id: 2018-01130_VR

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