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Title [sv]
Fysikaliska principer för genetiska regulatoriska koder
Title [en]
The physics of genetic information processing
Abstract [en]
The mechanisms for decoding the genome’s regulatory sequences are far less understood than the mechanisms for encoding the structure and function of the regulated macromolecules. The focus of the environment is therefore to identify the principles and physical limitations for specificity and speed in accessing selected genetic information in the vast background of chemically similar sequences. This challenging question will be addressed by an interdisciplinary team of young scientists, combining kinetic measurements in living cells,¬†in vitro¬†single-molecule microscopy, and molecular dynamics simulations. In particular, we need to develop two new enabling technologies. The first is an opto-fluidic approach for connecting genotypes to complex phenotypes at library scale using high-resolution microscopy and in situ sequencing; the second is a technology for studying ultra-fast kinetics in living cells using single molecule tracking with polarization readout. In order to implement these new technologies, we need to work closely with skilled staff engineers throughout the duration of the project. For this reason, the endeavor is not possible without long term funding of the environment. The future applications of this research will be increased specificity in genetic therapy and optimized production of complex biomolecules. However, already at the end of the funding cycle the new technologies will transform our way of approaching the molecular basis of living matter.
Publications (1 of 1) Show all publications
Corbella, M., Moreira, C., Bello-Madruga, R., Torrent Burgas, M., Kamerlin, S. C. L., Blair, J. M. A. & Sancho-Vaello, E. (2025). Targeting MarA N-terminal domain dynamics to prevent DNA binding. Protein Science, 34(1), Article ID e5258.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Targeting MarA N-terminal domain dynamics to prevent DNA binding
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2025 (English)In: Protein Science, ISSN 0961-8368, E-ISSN 1469-896X, Vol. 34, no 1, article id e5258Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Efflux is one of the mechanisms employed by Gram-negative bacteria to become resistant to routinely used antibiotics. The inhibition of efflux by targeting their regulators is a promising strategy to re-sensitize bacterial pathogens to antibiotics. AcrAB–TolC is the main resistance-nodulation-division efflux pump in Enterobacteriaceae. MarA is an AraC/XylS family global regulator that regulates more than 40 genes related to the antimicrobial resistance phenotype, including acrAB. The aim of this work was to understand the role of the N-terminal helix of MarA in the mechanism of DNA binding. An N-terminal deletion of MarA showed that the N-terminal helix is critical for recognition of the functional marboxes. By engineering two double cysteine variants of MarA that form a disulfide bond between the N-terminal helix and the hydrophobic core of one of the helices in direct DNA contact, and combining in vitro electrophoretic mobility assays, in vivo measurements of acrAB transcription using a GFP reporter system, and molecular dynamic simulations, it was shown that the immobilization of the N-terminal helix of MarA prevents binding to DNA. This inhibited conformation seems to be universal for the monomeric members of the AraC/XylS family, as suggested by additional molecular dynamics simulations of the two-domain protein Rob. These results point to the N-terminal helix of the AraC/XylS family monomeric regulators as a promising target for the development of inhibitors.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2025
Keywords
AraC/XylS family, efflux pump regulation, MarA, mechanism of inhibition, resistance-nodulation-division (RND) superfamily, rob
National Category
Biochemistry Molecular Biology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-546186 (URN)10.1002/pro.5258 (DOI)001374439100001 ()39660948 (PubMedID)2-s2.0-85212146978 (Scopus ID)
Funder
EU, Horizon Europe, 839036EU, Horizon Europe, 890562Swedish Research Council, 201606213Swedish Research Council, 2016-07213Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, 2016.0077
Available from: 2025-01-09 Created: 2025-01-09 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved
Principal InvestigatorElf, Johan
Coordinating organisation
Uppsala University
Funder
Period
2017-01-01 - 2022-12-31
National Category
Bioinformatics (Computational Biology)BiophysicsMicrobiology
Identifiers
DiVA, id: project:6015Project, id: 2016-06213_VR

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