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Project type/Form of grant
Grant for employment or scholarship
Title [sv]
Bränslediagnostik för kärnbränslen till Generation IV
Title [en]
Nuclear fuel diagnostics for generation IV
Abstract [en]
Generation IV reactor concepts may contribute to improved sustainability of nuclear power. However, due to the early stage of development, the knowledge on the behavior of their fuel upon irradiation is still limited. Thus, an accelerated irradiation testing program in material test reactors is required to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the fuels in the demanding environment of a reactor core.The novel fuel diagnostics technique of gamma-emission tomography (GET) has been demonstrated in the Halden Reactor Project for nuclear fuels, and has shown to be a viable tool for the studies of many important topics, such as studies of fission-gas release and behavior in design-basis transients.This project will enable faster development of Generation IV fuels, by allowing for increased data generation about fundamental fuel properties or fuel behavior aspects. In this project a second generation GET system is proposed, where the instrument is optimized for high spatial resolution. The aim is to reach a resolution close to microscopic levels, less than 100 μm. In addition, transmission measurements are planned using the same geometry. These modifications will enable vast non-destructive data generation capabilities at material test reactors.This development of the technique will allow for replacing or postponing destructive assay, and in turn, enable a faster evaluation and validation of Generation IV fuel concepts.
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Rathore, V., Senis, L., Jarl Holm, S., Andersson Sundén, E., Håkansson, A., Laassiri, M., . . . Andersson, P. (2024). First experimental demonstration of the use of a novel planar segmented HPGe detector for gamma emission tomography of mockup fuel rods. Nuclear Technology, 210(3), 532-541
Open this publication in new window or tab >>First experimental demonstration of the use of a novel planar segmented HPGe detector for gamma emission tomography of mockup fuel rods
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2024 (English)In: Nuclear Technology, ISSN 0029-5450, E-ISSN 1943-7471, Vol. 210, no 3, p. 532-541Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Postirradiation examination of nuclear fuel is routinely performed to characterize the important properties of current and future fuel. Gamma emission tomography is a proven noninvasive technique for this purpose. Among various measurement elements of the technique, a gamma-ray detector is an important element whose spectroscopic abilities and detection efficiency affect the overall results. Finding a combination of high detection efficiency and excellent energy resolution in a single detector is often a challenge. We have designed a novel planar segmented high-purity germanium detector that offers simultaneous measurement in six lines of sight with excellent energy resolution. The simultaneous detection ability enables faster data acquisition in a tomographic measurement, which may facilitate achieving higher spatial resolution. In this work, we have demonstrated the first use of the detector by performing a full tomographic measurement of mockup fuel rods. Two methods of detector data analysis were used to make spectra, and the images (tomograms) were reconstructed using the filtered back projection algorithm. The reconstructed images validate the successful use of the detector for tomographic measurement. The use of the detector for real fuel measurement is being planned and will be performed in the near future.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2024
Keywords
Segmented HPGe detector, Gamma emission tomography, Post-irradiation examination, Nuclear fuel, Non-destructive fuel testing
National Category
Subatomic Physics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-499373 (URN)10.1080/00295450.2023.2236882 (DOI)001060001500001 ()
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2017-06448Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, EM-16-0031
Available from: 2023-03-29 Created: 2023-03-29 Last updated: 2024-08-13Bibliographically approved
Principal InvestigatorAndersson, Peter
Coordinating organisation
Uppsala University
Funder
Period
2017-12-01 - 2020-12-31
National Category
Subatomic PhysicsAccelerator Physics and InstrumentationEnergy Engineering
Identifiers
DiVA, id: project:6054Project, id: 2017-06448_VR